The end of June 2008, the people along the Third Ring Road Beijing overnight added a wonderful experience, whether mm using laptops, or use Wi-Fi-enabled handset terminal, can connect to wireless networks, and does not produce any cost . but this is only the beginning. so do network security, is to achieve seamless coverage, three months after the free period it will be how to develop?
to the wireless network for free as air and convenient, this is a municipal building Imagine. However, the global one after another after another defeat for free pattern of the words: br> 2008 年 6 the end of Beijing North Third Ring Road are in people less than a wonderful new experience overnight mm either with a laptop, or use Wi-Fi-enabled handset terminal, can connect to the wireless network, and does not produce any cost.
but this is only the beginning. safe for such a network, the signal is stable, a three-month free period, how will it develop?
2004 年 7 months, the first time in Philadelphia the public services. from the United States Washington, New York, San Francisco, London, England, Canada, Ontario, to Perth, Australia, New Zealand, Wellington, the Netherlands, Amsterdam, Hamburg, Germany, Singapore, Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong, increasingly more cities are trying to find new wireless city's economic vitality. By 2010, the city will reach global wireless 1500.
Although wireless city shows great potential and unlimited prospects, but in the process of building the current still many difficulties and challenges encountered, the most concentrated problems mainly in two aspects: technical options and business model.
Now, in the development of wireless technology, 3G, Wi-Fi, WiMAX is being recognized as the most promising wireless technology, because these types of technology features and the different scenarios, the construction of a wireless city can effectively complement each other. Wi-Fi technology is relatively mature, but coverage is limited, not suitable for outdoor deployment, but In the room, though, can provide stable coverage. Mesh technology for Wi-Fi, in networking, transmission distance and the mobility has greatly improved on, it can in a certain urban areas or large parks within the entire range , Wi-Fi easy to achieve expansion and extension. WiMAX to solve a long-distance wireless transmission problem, the user can achieve convergence of the wireless link. from the current application situation, most wireless city projects have adopted WiMAX + Mesh + Wi model-Fi networking technology.
models in operation, so that sounds of this glorious mission seems to be borne by the government, without any profit nature.
Until recently, the birthplace of the United States in the wireless city, a city was proud of his success in the wireless operator MetroFi, a sudden stop All of the wireless city projects; much earlier, when New South Wales state government to cancel its major urban centers in the free wireless network deployment plans; As early as in mid-2007, the U.S. pioneer of wireless city Philadelphia, EarthLink to renounce wireless networks; in the world's most complete wireless city network in Taipei, China Taiwan, the operator Q-Ware suffering the torment of huge loss.
from the global wireless city will inevitably feel worried, to Beijing as the representative of the wireless city construction on how to avoid making the same mistakes?
all only just begun.
not covered by the base station signal
Beijing to speed up the deployment of a wireless city Construction completed at the end of March, and after three months of network optimization and testing. At present, the scope of coverage including the opening of Second, Third, CBD shopping district, Financial Street, Zhongguancun district and Wangjing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xuanwu Chun tree , Yizhuang and other regions, covering an area of 100 square kilometers.
According to report, this wireless city coverage are concentrated in the business district, including Zhongguancun, Financial Street, CBD, Wangjing and Yizhuang, although the CLP Watertown the company released the information: Ring, ring the main road along the Chang'an Avenue and has covered near, but from the point of view should be very narrow width.
① ring side reporter was covering the measured signals wireless city Beijing result < br> ② iPhone smartphones like duck to water in the wireless city in Beijing's wireless city
③ be established, relying on the wireless router provider to offer a variety of devices such as
time by nearly a month of experience, The reporters found that Beijing is using the wireless network is also not very stable. In international trade, the West Third Ring Road, Chang'an Street and other places, the signal strength are not ideal, the page is almost impossible to navigate. The work of the office of the press, it is not detect the wireless city network. In this regard, CLP China through customer service explained that the wireless signal coverage outdoors and is the main road. In order to solve the problem of site selection, the CLP will generally Watertown Wi-Fi street light pole placed in the base station by the signal coverage range and building block of the restrictions, the wireless signal is difficult to reach the room. in the future building of Phase II and III, this situation will be resolved.
fact, In all buildings in the city, people demand high-quality wireless coverage even more urgent. It is hoped that the wireless network can connect from anywhere and use. However, the base station is located outdoors and can not provide a good indoor or buildings coverage. offices are usually equipped with a steel window, thermal windows and other building materials may weaken the wireless signal; and may be due to family homes are built on the hillside or obscured by trees, which shield the wireless signal. In addition, like video streaming and gaming Download services like high-speed wireless transmission needs to be better, even if the coverage quality of voice services, buildings can also be within the data quality of service may also appear the situation unacceptable.
Beijing's urban terrain complex and competitive enclosure For the CLP through such operators in China, the high cost of laying fiber.
Wi-Fi uses the 2.5GHz ISM free band, this band is currently in the world without any telecom operator license free band. But Wi -Fi technology can not cope with the equipment of different operators interfere with each other, this will inevitably lead to significant decline in Wi-Fi performance, technical limitations meant the Wi-Fi signal quality is poor. As WiMAX chips and not the scale of business notebooks, so the technology only as a backbone transmission.
Youyu Wi-Fi technology more limited coverage, and wider coverage for mobile WiMAX technology is not yet mature, so the Mesh technology began to receive much attention. relative to the Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi Mesh Technology In networking, the transmission distance and mobility has greatly improved on, it can in a certain urban areas or large parks throughout the range, Wi-Fi easy to achieve expansion and extension. Mesh deployment of low cost, and can be smooth transition to future WiMAX networks. WiMAX to solve a long-distance wireless transmission, Mesh is an effective complement to WiMAX, to resolve the last mile coverage. from the current application situation, most wireless city projects abroad have adopted Wi -Fi Mesh or WiMAX + Mesh technology and networking.
WiMAX and Wi-Fi Mesh combination is becoming a trend. WiMAX and Wi-Fi combined to form the city's wireless broadband coverage by the warm zone ( Warm Zone) and hot (Hot Spot) service throughout the city and to support mobile work and lifestyle. At present, Intel and other equipment manufacturers in the energetic efforts, WiMAX + Wi-Fi Mesh solution has been in the United States, Britain and some other 13 cities in the country or city has been applied. In addition, some cities in the United States, Chinese Taipei and other areas of Israel also said it would within a year of existing Wi-Fi Mesh network technology to carry out WiMAX + Mesh to build seamless coverage Broadband MAN.
wireless city development in China to show strong momentum, in addition to Taipei, Hong Kong large-scale deployment, China's Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Shenzhen, have been or are ready to begin building a wireless city . At present the Mainland of China wireless city construction system using wireless technology as the principal WiMAX + Wi-Fi, WiMAX is the wireless backbone network, which used to flow in all regions together, and wired network connectivity; Wi-Fi is in the radio access layer, complete end-to-network access, and wireless data within a small range jumper.
Youyu Wi-Fi technology was originally not based on the requirements of telecom system design, the direct application to the wireless city, there are some key technical issues, If these problems are not resolved will directly affect the success or failure of operator to a wireless city. the face of technical challenges, equipment providers and operators need to cooperate more closely, from the perspective of large-scale network operations, to solve the existing technical problems, exposing more without taking into account the potential problems, based on WiMAX and Wi-Fi technology to build carrier-class network standardization and regularization operators to promote the effective deployment of wireless city, to drive the wireless market matures and the prosperity of the city.
Security < br> congenital short board to rely on management to complement
Wireless Beijing is completed, will allow the public and government departments, enterprises, facilitate the integration through the network. The public wireless network anytime, anywhere through the exchange of information, process transactions, thus speeding up the flow of information . but we still need to see clearly, wireless cities also face great difficulties and challenges, constraints to its development there are many factors, including the special needs of all the safety issue is to be noted.
because of the special data , which is why the wireless network, in theory, more vulnerable than wired network intrusion. as long as the effective signal range, an intruder can enter the internal network to access resources attacks. In other words, if the user within the network transmission unit high-strength encryption data is not the case, likely to be peering into that government departments, public security institutions is a very big challenge.
believe we individuals are also security problems of wireless cities are very worried, after all, We are connected to a very large network, anyone can be attacked, but the odds in the using a wireless network, Internet information will be gathered into a limited access point, the export will have a wireless network switch, firewall, security and other supporting facilities. Therefore, the wireless network does not increase security risks. network is always a risk, but no more than wired networks.
Currently, wireless networks, including the common means of attack:
1. Dosattacks attack. The method is mainly through the flood algorithm to block network, and result in legitimate users can not use the network services of the network . Compared with wired networks, Wi-Fi networks for Dosattacks the network application layer and transport layer attacks nothing special, but because of the special attributes of wireless communication medium makes the Wi-Fi network in the data link layer and physical layer being The Dosattacks more serious harm.
2. the wireless network coverage overlap to create a wireless network without authorization. It requires activation of a nearby wireless network AP. The AP can send a stronger beacon signal and forged MAC addresses to attract business users with the establishment of a legitimate connection The AP called the authorized to use the honeypot AP client communication as an intermediary.
AP wireless network by sending beacon (or probe responses) to indicate their existence. The beacon contains the AP's MAC address (which is its identity) and the SSID (the network it supports the identity of logo). listen to the vicinity of different wireless AP client sent beacon. that the client usually has the desired SSID and the AP beacon signal to establish a strong connection. At present most of the wireless market AP's MAC address and SSID are allowed to be user-modified. such good access to AP and software tools, which allow the AP's MAC address and SSID changed to any value. Therefore, an attacker could change all their AP about access to the wireless city SSID, trick users into, to steal sensitive information purposes.
security has always been serious factors restricting the development of wireless technology. While there, including Intel and the part of vendors, including AboveCable a relatively comprehensive network security solutions, but to solve the problem of wireless security, which is not enough. relative to the wired network, wireless network security needs to be strengthened, and only ultimately provide comparable with conventional wired network security, effectively prevent data transfer process because of the leak was listening on radio, the network is difficult to be penetrated, the wireless network can actually be more widely used, wireless city in order to better develop.
operation and maintenance
dynamic adjustment of the heavy workload Beijing wireless city should be unified
work and has now completed construction of more than 1000 base stations. According to CLP, Qiu Ping, president of China through the introduction, the second phase construction will be completed by the end of 2009, covering 625 square kilometers of the city Wuhuanyinei , will build 9,000 Wi-Fi access points and WiMAX base stations 150, covering 90% of the main streets of Beijing .2010 by the end of Phase III will implement wireless broadband network coverage in rural and urban in Beijing. Faced with such a vast number of wireless equipment, the Beijing wireless city will ensure the stable operation and how to effectively maintain it?
high maintenance costs of urban development has been hindered an important factor in wireless. to Philadelphia, for example, after the completion of its wireless network, operators simply can not afford the maintenance and operating costs. In China, Taipei's wireless city, the monthly subsidies to local governments also need more than 10 million NT maintenance costs. CLP China Jiading Wireless City through the construction of the total investment estimated to be about 2 billion, a total layout 200 ~ 300 sets of Wi-Fi wireless devices and the annual maintenance costs of 5,000 million yuan. this estimate, the current Beijing wireless city maintenance costs, will be close to ten million yuan or more per month. And in the second and third phase completed, the cost will be even greater. profit model in the wireless city is not defined circumstances, to reduce network maintenance costs will undoubtedly increase the wireless city the opportunity to continue to develop.
wireless city from the network side, the main There are two main, the first is the operator, the second is the equipment manufacturers. from their point of view of both needs and goals, there is a difference. First, the business operators concerned and wireless resources, to use the wireless at least resources, comprehensive services to meet the scheduled demand; Second, the radio resources in certain conditions, the maximum operational capacity. The equipment manufacturers are concerned that the use of the smallest size of available wireless radio resource reservation, while the equipment program in a certain condition Next, to maximize the utilization of radio resources.
closer look at the wireless network operation and maintenance of the engineering characteristics will be found to contain both the causes and driving forces. The first is the maintenance of the wireless network. wireless network with the wired network there is a relatively large difference, the wireless network affected by the environment is very large, it is a dynamic thing.'s defenders as the system operator must always pay attention to the dynamic changes in the wireless network, to make these adjustments, the performance of the network and service level in a range. And then there are developmental, according to the continuous expansion of business development, which requires a lot of wireless network operation and maintenance work.
wireless city for Beijing, how do these two need a complete the unity of it? Watertown area, said the CLP, in practical work will be needed for various real-time adjustment of the network. These changes include the daily evaluation, testing, and through a variety of network management platform to optimize the system to adjust the system. Broadly speaking, the planning is the progressive realization of a systematic optimization of the network.
wireless city will take a lot of applications. In order to meet different needs, evaluation of the wireless signal is not the same, for the signal indicators of high quality requirements of the wireless business is usually very harsh, especially indoors also need a lot of attention because of the trend from now on, the business use of the gradual transition from wired to wireless up, then the indoor use of wireless networks is also relatively large.
how we can maintain a good coverage to hundreds of kilometers of wireless network? According to report, some manufacturers and research institutions are working to introduce intelligent network operation and maintenance system. This includes network optimization software, planning software, network testing tools (including testers). network operation and maintenance is the core of network management, equipment management, including performance management system as well. Zhang Xiaoxu said, if you want a good network operation and maintenance, management is good, then the need to various separate networks to integrate systems and equipment, thus achieving a unified management.
business
industrial applications as both a single species, probably in most people's eyes
, wireless city that is for individual users convenient way to access a way that a single business model, it is difficult to design profit model. In other countries, many wireless city eventually ends meet, being held as characteristics of the industry application developed in the first Jibei.
Tong Communication Co., Ltd. CLP China, said Vice President JINHUA: the first phase of wireless network coverage is mainly on the fixed Internet access service, currently do not support the mobile Internet. That is between two adjacent wireless AP is not roaming the need for a re-certification process. the application of some government or industry, we will be equipped with special vehicle wireless equipment. in the future if the general business needs in this respect, we will consider adding such a feature. Beijing's business district and the ring deployment and commissioning, CLP China through the ongoing acceptance testing, to finally achieve the goal of a wireless city should also need a process. in the government and industry applications, the CLP is also doing pilot Watertown estimated in the formal business sector will be the first to play a role in the public transportation, including buses and auto wireless monitoring.
According to the relevant parties, Beijing wireless city projects include Beijing e-government, city management and other important business wireless broadband network platform, and to provide wireless broadband services and content of public services. users within the coverage area, through wireless Internet, read news, check e-mail, tele-medicine, the travel booking, accept online education, etc.; Erju , wireless e-city bus also stops, bus scheduling of monitoring systems, security monitoring systems, shelters electronic monitoring, multimedia broadcast and many other cities in the information management business to become a reality.
Network second phase to be completed, will be Construction of Beijing 9000 in Wi-Fi (wireless LAN) access points, and 150 WiMAX base stations, covering 90% of the main streets of Beijing. At present, Xuanwu District, Beijing has built 15 base stations built by the WiMAX network sanitation sector for the government to provide wireless broadband services.
the same time, low-income people will be included in the wireless city Beijing offers object. Huatong CLP cooperation with the Government through the wireless city infrastructure construction, provide all kinds of relevant information for low-income masses to provide affordable wireless Internet access business, universal home Internet access, to enhance public service quality and expand educational channels.
charging mode operation
free flash in the pan remains to be verified
now appears that only discuss the construction of wireless the significance of broadband, not to discuss their business model is unrealistic, because even if the Wi-Fi or WiMAX technology is already mature and commercial operators in the end but how to get access to a benefit, there is still a problem.
for the better, more secure for users to provide wireless Internet service, CLP China through Since at 13:00 on July 21, 2008, the registration will be online and offline are two ways to access the user up to provide free registration services. The original public-free card ways Internet users will be at 0:00 on July 24, 2008 termination. since at 0:00 on July 24, 2008, all users must use their personal account to enjoy free access. free period to September 30, 2008.
For consumers, the tariff is always an important factor to be considered. wireless city a good network for free during the Olympic Games will not last long, as the Internet began as free e-mail released by the time used to begin a fee . However, this cost when the opening cross, how to pay, the question is worth pondering. However, we know that the city is hiring a wireless operator backbone network construction under the circumstances, the construction investment is much lower compared to 3G . Huatong CLP chief scientist and executive director, said Xie Linzhen, 3G wireless city's investment is only one-tenth or less. According to reports, after the Olympic Games, Beijing wireless city charging methods may be divided into packets days, monthly, the package and other forms, rates will be lower than the existing network, but the exact circumstances unknown.
Cabernet Dr. Deng Zhicheng telecommunications consulting firm that comes to wireless broadband business model problems, in fact contains two issues, namely how to achieve billing, and second, in the end what users actually use such a business.
Deng Zhicheng, at present there are two kinds of business models. For public places, such as airports, in fact, mobile operators are more inclined to use their own wireless network the development of some high-speed data business applications rather than the application of voice services, so the Internet at the airport, only phone number the user can set the bundle, the price is about two cents per minute, the price is acceptable to users.
China Mobile at the airport, wireless broadband Internet access services provided by fixed network operators than before pushing the a large scale promotion of this business, the reason is that this part of the Internet user base at the airport are limited. income, quality of service has not been market tested, do not know this up for 2 billion yuan of state-owned operators, whether Kangde Zhu. because, after all, the pioneers of the global wireless most of the city became a martyr, not a few success stories: Australia New South Wales has canceled a free Wi-Fi service in Philadelphia and other places for free Wi-Fi projects have failed, many British people even think that Wi-Fi equipment to remove harmful to health in the world's most complete network of Chinese Taipei, Wi-Fi operators is precarious.
However, wireless cities in the failure of some parts of Europe, not simply a technical failure, but mainly the failure of the operation, which is fully wireless city in the market mode, the inevitable outcome. But in Beijing, the recent Wi-Fi will become an ideal choice for mobile network access. So wireless city near Beijing will have no small room to grow, just like the original, like PHS. So, people who looking forward to wireless city plans to gradually improve, do not mess only the Olympic Games launched the face-saving projects.
The reporter has learned that Beijing during the Olympic Games will be wireless city open to the public free use of the Olympic Games will be on user fees. tentative There are 4 choice of charges, namely: 20 per 1 day unlimited cards, 60 per 5 days unlimited cards, 80 cards and monthly unlimited charge 0.12 yuan per minute. In addition, advertisers paid, in receiving the signal at the same time the user opens the page in order to balance the investment cost of advertising will become a new attempt to model.
link to the current three major wireless city construction mode
Mode One: operator-led model funded by the operators and the construction, government investment in small, just a free placement of wireless antennas and other public facilities, street lights.
Mode II: operator investment, government hiring mode, network operators, as contractors, After the completion of municipal networks promise to be leasing the network to provide free services to the public, relying on advertising revenue profit wireless network.
Mode Three: Government-led government raise the funds needed network construction, network operators are given a non-profit organizations.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
60th anniversary of his father
60th anniversary of his father
1950 3 4, his father bid farewell to life on March 4 .2010, his father passed away exactly one cycle.
1950 spring, Mengzhao Rui Feng Shi Shaohua the mission will be almost full-year-old I'm from the Hebei pregnant nurse in Fort Ann Chaigou home to Beijing, North China Military Region eighty-one sent to schools, kindergartens, his father had died a month. principals, teachers and parents of children almost always know something about the father, so I grew up to know that his father called Sha Fei, as he killed a Japanese doctor, was shot.
with age, I am becoming more eager to understand his father .1965 eve of the summer I graduated high school, when the mother was a business trip when she secretly opened one never saw the old wooden box opened. in a yellow leather bag has a small tin, which should really have some things I believe: a young man wearing a suit photos father, father photo of the mother brother and sister, father, Guangzhou, Guilin festival journal, the father did not finish the autobiography, January 10, 1950 North Military Political Department of the party's decision on the expulsion ShaFei, February 24, 1950 People's Liberation Army North China Military Region Political Department of martial law imposed ShaFei on capital punishment at the Judgement, February 27, 1950 North Military Region, PLA instructions and other documents. (2005 his mother left, my mother's remains to his father mm was filled with artifacts, to me special meaning in their own wooden box back home.)
ShaFei 1912.5.5-1950.3.4 Wuzhou in Guangxi in 1931 (photo studio)
ShaFei formerly known as Stuart biography, was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Kaiping ancestral home. 1926 to participate in the Northern Expedition, when the radio operator in the National Revolutionary Army in 1932 when the telegraph station in Shantou, in September 1936 admitted to the Shanghai Art College .1937 in Taiyuan, Shanxi in September as the national news agency photographer in December .1937 Fuping participate in the Eighth Route Army in Hebei; has served as Director of .1950 on March 4, due to shot a Japanese doctor, was in North China Shijiazhuang, capital punishment for military martial law in May In 1986, the Beijing Military Region Military Court identified by the retrial, Sha Fei was the case in committing the crime of mental illness does not bear criminal responsibility. revoke the original decision.
left: the eldest son of King Hedley, Sha Fei, Wang Hui, the eldest daughter Wang Xiaoli Zhangjiakou 1946 I was a strong shock
. I finally know his father's life and die! first saw pictures of his father, found himself look so like him! I felt my father's veins flowed the blood of my blood, and his tightly together. I take it the photo studio remake, the files are copied down. dead of night, I take pictures often, judgments out, watching, kissing, tears, this is my biggest secret girlhood.
father, to me is eternal. from fifties, I started the search for life on his father.
scene when his father away, I never dare to think carefully, but often appear in the dream scene.
Wang Chaoxiu 1950
fifteen-year-old female Wang Chaoxiu year witnessed the whole process of life ShaFei farewell:
when I graduated from North China military forces assigned to a large nursery, a western suburb of Shijiazhuang City in the Yellow House in March .1950 4, the day Overcast. We were eating breakfast, and some in front of the squatting, standing to eat, see a coach coming from the wall of pulling a coffin, no paint, white, car pull back to the janitor's room, as if unwilling to be seen, but we have seen, laughed, and we go to ask to pull carts around the old man, why pull the coffin? the 50-year-old man wearing an agricultural service said people should be shot . is that? I heard a soldier, killing a Japanese doctor. old heavy tone, it is unfair. we talking about with indignation. soon hear car hit the wall outside the whistle, the coachman ran to the door of elderly people, but also hurry back, will pull the car drove out the coffin, followed by small green military jeep in the back of that bike. We think this car is that person, we followed the more than 20 people ran out of the wall to the left, and then further on wasteland, a few hundred meters away from the Yellow House, the car stopped. the door opened, and down three people in uniform, but also come up with a green army blankets; two holding rifles and the other is of medium build, pale white skin, it seems also some red, young, handsome, natural look, wear a military uniform, no badge and cap badge, head down, hands behind, no bundle, walking firmly. started three people walk side by side, out of three hundred meters, one stopped, two people continue to move forward, and went hundred meters, they also stopped one of them took a few steps to the side, back to the stand that held the back of their hands. suddenly punched the back of people stood at attention and respect a salute, I think is to give respect to people who were killed in the ceremony, and then he lifted up towards the people that carrying a gun, that person is not tense, not moving. scared to see some of our live the ears, and some turned back face, and some hand blindfolded, bare fingers still want to see. I stared at his eyes, standing there, a blank mind. gun sound, and he fell. horror suddenly wake up like the crowd and ran to where he fell. behind the soldier with the step forward, two soldiers slowly turned over his body, is a positive cap, leveled the entire uniform, with a light gauze graze to his face and blood stains on the loess. Many of us cried. carriage came, the two old soldiers and the coachman carried the coffin down, next to a pit had been dug, two soldiers take the green army blankets, shop in the coffin, gently lift his place which moves slowly, none of them say a word, as if afraid of waking the sleeping person is like, very quiet, quiet to hear each Personal minor breathing and breathing. Then came the bugle, was not covered with lid, we all ran back to the Yellow House. have not eaten breakfast, I could not even lunch, dinner also swallow does not survive, The total surface kept trained eyes closed eyes and serene faces, bright red blood, ear piercing guns that always ringing. rate signal rang, I lay in bed, the darkness and saw the horrible scene. I difficult to understand and accept the shooting of a Japanese to be the harsh reality of life for a life. Japanese imperialism in China killed tens of millions of our people, they who attractiveness it?! next morning exercise, I go quietly where he fell, There is no longer one person, a desolate land, a bulge of the loess Xinfen. stuck in a grave about 3 feet high and 4 inches wide, coarse material wooden plaque, written in ink above the word. then I knew the dead man Mingjiao Sha fly. Since then I have finished speaking out every morning to see Sha Fei, in his grave knock a few heads, quietly accompany him ten minutes, I quietly back to his write a poem.
dedicated ShaFei
Every morning, I stood in your grave,
silently reciting Ode to you my poems.
Although we do not know, I was painfully
your thoughts.
You was so young, but his twenties,
valiant heroic, ruddy.
already made a glorious revolutionary contribution,
Otherwise how do you have out of control?
you pay dearly mm
happy life no longer belongs to you hh.
I'm sorry for you, sorry you unnecessary expense.
I'm sorry for you, sorry you are transient youth.
me your anger, grief and indignation the ups and downs of your life.
dedicated to you, however I can only:
sincere condolences and deep
pure childish tears.
rest in peace the souls of early death!
rest in peace young ShaFei!
on earth in addition to your family, friends,
there is a younger soldier,
sincerely miss your .
I would like it to be some comfort to you.
soldier Wang Chaoxiu March 5, 1950 in Shijiazhuang
Wang Zhaoxiu (middle) with friends and relatives looking for their children and Sha Fei Sha Fei fell where 2004.5 Yang Shijiazhuang
.20 grams (Zhu Liang was the original secretary) in 2008 recalled: I was a large army in northern China, ShaFei left, leading me to write on a board, Sha Fei Li in the cemetery.
Wang Xiaoli, Wang Yan and sisters to visit Zhang Ding in the (March 4, 1950 ShaFei read the verdict to the Judge Advocate Office representative) in the 2001 Beijing
Zhang Ding recalled: I was defending the Political Department of the North China Military Region Third Section and Chairman of the Department Judge Advocate office management work on March 3 .1950 I take the cart from Beijing to Shijiazhuang, North China military big night to the Security Department. They presented the situation to find out how layout alert arrangements ShaFei I do ideological work, so he has prepared. I was in the morning of March 4, the ShaFei called out to the office. ShaFei the first time I see his uniform, wearing a hat, with handcuffs. At that time the house has more than a dozen and that they are large military guard force soldiers. ShaFei I say you are gay? He said yes. I said, very serious mistakes you make, to deal with, asked him if he was not prepared. He said there was. I continued to read the verdict , finished, he said nothing to say. I said, immediately after the verdict, he nodded. when he went out, the car went, I did not go. was to get clothes as a pillow, took the quilt to go, this should be, a good arrangement. am very well executed, the afternoon I go back. I just said to him, then the implementation of sentences, as relics, burial, and I did not join the military in a big way.
Korea Bin 1920-1995
father's memories of comrades and fellow inmates Han Bin: March 4 morning meal, rice on the yard, take the bowl at the food per person, ShaFei eat slowly. Yuan-General told him to go, he chest while walking repeatedly at me, meaning I did not call a good thing, hand Bibi head. he came back, I saw him shaved, that he will never come back. He closed two or three months, no hair , a long beard, to shave just before the final sentencing. He wore wool socks, shoes, a full set of their clothes, the belt back to him, and he smiled at me when the belt line, let's never goodbye, you For me the best understanding of the future for me. caretaker Liu asked him you say? I said, let me talk to his wife and children. That day I gave him to wear shoes, people would not let him wear shoes he non-wear, or do not go. When he left me laugh, and looking upward, eyes closed, that will never come back. next to the screens of Hunan, said that today seems ominous. He waved to me to say goodbye Goodbye. I said Kangkaijiuyi go! him out, and never came back since then on and I forever. I can only shed tears of sympathy for the detention center guards .12 points more than the small soldier came back and said, ShaFei implemented. I asked the Which? he said location. how to implement? very impressive! sit Xiao Woche go. a hit out. ShaFei death situation, Liu told me, he was wearing shackles, get off, someone hit his head, Gou Minister , little Sichuanese Thao, Xie company commander to fight, kick down the head immediately clean the blood, wrapped in blankets. kid said to an official the military chief of staff, announced the execution of the General Assembly Sha Fei, a cadre, Peace Hospital representative. I heard the request before the sand fly: 1. shave .2. put his wife woven wool socks, Maoku .3. a stone, put forward a token, called the children will get home .4. execution do not kneel, he is communist, not a prisoner, the enemy, who made the law. I after his release, went to see a few graves. foot tall monument, Guangdong Kaiping people, Sha Fei Tomb, one thousand nine hundred and fifty years established. tomb in the martyrs cemetery outside the southeast corner, up to 200 meters. I asked the guard company, and when the fear ShaFei shot? He said it was natural, on the train and get off very natural, no regrets, no worries, no sadness, no tears. he was gone, many people say, ShaFei very bones, very military style, not pull, pull, drag.
ShaFei of the treating physician Zhang Fuyun 2004 Shijiazhuang
Zhang Fuyun memories: March 4 at public rallies I attended. cloudy, gray morning, a small playground in a peaceful hospital pronounced Sha Fei stood makeshift podium, wearing uniforms, not wearing a badge, he very handsome, very spiritual, very clean, neat. his face pale, but there is no fear, facing the audience to see the East looking West, unafraid of death. we talk, he do not care. The Japanese took part in the Council of Military Region come pronounced, the General Assembly, not long, the spot announced capital punishment, immediately got me perform. buried in the martyrs cemetery east wall. ShaFei death, the Japanese admire, saying that the Chinese Communist Party is really great!
1950 年 3 月 4 日 drove to the place of execution of the peace ShaFei focus Hospital driver En 2001, en Shijiazhuang
Coke recalls: I drove ShaFei to the execution ground. I was driving the Jeep was a military, the U.S. ambulances, military force law office went to the two people, no one else, the car is two strip in the middle to put the stretcher, they are 3 people sitting and said nothing. ShaFei wearing new uniforms, he did not fear, not with the handcuffs to the execution ground and no belt. get off on the enforcement of sentences of the people he said, I do hope that organizations think about it. People say, your problems discussed earlier, the Chairman Mao took part in the meeting. very close to the execution ground, not 2 years, the ragged, dug a pit, the location of martyrs cemetery behind. I did not wait for them, immediately drove away.
buried together with a few people ShaFei situation, Huang Yusheng in the mail room when the correspondent, the younger brother in the General Services Section, to report his home, saying that they are Return of the Native groups, he won a guard soldier's gun, shot and killed his wife Zhang and Dean. A volunteer company commander attempted rape of a woman to throw the well people drowned, three days breaking concludes the case. They trial General Assembly in the playground, performed immediately after the verdict, two of a car, which I drove to the place of execution, Huang Yusheng walk, two people took him on the train. Purges movement mobilization meeting is called to open the person in question account for the evening Tiaojing Zhao, director of pediatrics, and seventy-eight days after the find, and I picked up his week Baoshan has decomposed. another person is injustice.
Gu Di diary March 6, 1950:
Zhang Zhixiang, deputy director of the report Record: Sha Fei joined the revolution is the work of the early war, he illustrated and photographic work in the liberated areas is a great contribution. northeastern Pictorial, the establishment of the Second Field Illustrated are sent to the Jin-Cha-Pictorial. ShaFei the These achievements as their own, have pride of credit for the emotions. in Zhangjiakou, he had written in blood, that is to discuss major strategic issues of Chairman Mao, he has always looked down on leadership, his ideas and the party is a distance. He thought of Guangzhou Air Force engaged in the work, he wants to own something to the world on fire. Zhangjiakou city retreat, he would like to photo-offset printing money ways to resolve our financial difficulties, and disrupt the enemy's financial. War, he wanted to fly a kite with The method of bombing in Peking. This shows that his thinking is very wrong line. want to make the skills of small things to blockbuster. He does not love the long-term study, do not read newspapers, read detective novels. politically, ideologically and degenerates. he holds a narrow nationalist perspective, the good physician killed. We should be good for each alert comrades. In particular, the old comrades, should be a clear understanding of what they are not great, not much capacity. In addition to the party , in addition to organizations, is nothing to it. Do not think that they are a little glorious history, can be proud of credit for not learning will fall behind. Many comrades he is not learning, personal problems all day to fill the mind, so that the potential of crisis Even if do not make homicide, serious errors can occur the same. We should see that they are not to fall, and quickly take a cold shower, wake up now! exciting up! forget about personal problems! law is to consolidate the fruits of victory. We must destroy the old society of the law because it is used to rule the people. Today the people have their own government, in order to protect the people of the law, breaking the law will punish according to law. ShaFei killed a man , we must follow the law. ShaFei error that he himself full responsibility, leadership is not responsible. to his credit can not be removed from his death. We can not point to his personal credit, and give people a comprehensive benefits. If you do not kill him, will surely lead to serious political losses. the Communist Party is not above the people's class, can not handle. the whole party should be well maintained this decision.
ShaFei medical director of the hospital to kill the peace Ze-Sheng Jin Japanese doctors, was March 4, 1950 in Shijiazhuang execution.
Gu Di Diary March 10, 1950: Deputy Director and Lee (Lee case c) of the peace outside the North with the Beijing Military Region, the second model Director of Prisons to take the relics of the sand, chief not at home, and the custodian approached. These little pawns shelves large, very angry. what they have withheld public, only a few broken personal items. face these things, think to myself dead, mixed feelings, sadness can not tell. We packed up ShaFei lifetime small ocean iron used, thermos, mug, small mirror, wear (clothes are very worn), read the book and saved part of the He stood inside the exhibition in Guangzhou, the paper published in the Times news and Wang Hui wrote him a letter, also containing the film he shot of Lu Xun, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters issued a press card, and his letter of appointment when the Senate and other these important materials are now gone. This is my second time to see a small tin, but the person has died, these precious things will be given to whom? we know after a piece of Inspection, gave them some months receipts, With great sadness out of the prison door.
recalled the way March 6 meeting in the headquarters auditorium Zhang Zhixiang, deputy director of Cadres officially announced the decision of expulsion from the party and Comrade Sha Fei Sha Fei crime was situation, at trials by military, capital punishment, and in March 4 in Shijiazhuang implementation. These words, like a steel knife piercing my heart, the veteran of such a well-tempered, it will fall to the end. His 13 years of glorious history, this all ruined!
Gu Di 1999 Memories: I introduce to participate in the work Pictorial Gu Yueqing, his sheep, the ShaFei to wear his coat. judgments founded 2207 by the factory ShaFei printing, distribution Gu Yueqing Zhang Yichuan director of India, he saw cry, refused to print, but also to find another party to India. I gave ShaFei Fuping Huagou a pak palm bowl, a pair of ivory chopsticks, I I heard to try drugs, get back the relics of Sha Fei, bowl is worn away. cowhide has been Pictorial. I saw a small tin, but there is not anything.
LI Yu Yin in 1987 recalled: 1950 3 Shi Shaohua Gu month Di sent me and get back to the Security Department of North China Military Region Sha Fei's remains, placed in the prison of virtues. belongings did not give a list, not a piece count, mostly dilapidated, a duck down sleeping bags are worn out, and some daily necessities and personal letters. Wang Hui letter to Shi Shaohua, that half of the gold ring but not the other half have been sold. we go to, a lesbian that looks ugly, to give, we will not want. ShaFei to buy their own cameras in Zhangjiakou, did not go to will not give.
Pang Mei Mountain in 2002 recalled: ShaFei death, the Department of North China Military camps in the party cadres at and above were communicated. Propaganda Department of the Zhang Zhixiang convey, he said the meeting Flying relics, relics of a prison warehouse, stacked on the ground, I just get a bag, a toothbrush, a cup, a few pairs of socks, a shirt, a small burden, no negatives, a small iron box, camera. I asked what camera? those who did not know. I'm back to Shi Shaohua report to him. Shijiazhuang Shi Shaohua sent me to fetch a special trip to Lu Xun's film. I'm mainly looking for a small tin. Security Department Director, said, when executed ShaFei , small metal fall out, enforcement of sentences of people put it into the pocket ShaFei. I asked if he could open the tomb. they said, the coffin had been marked out of cement, it is impossible to open. asked the security department, not to re-open. I asked the Shi Shaohua, open? he said, do not open. ShaFei set of Lu Xun's film is indeed in the coffin.
1950 年 2 月 15 日 ShaFei List
1, army shoes, One double, 2, provided One box two (two), 3, mug One a (cross I), 4, one Taiwan .5 camera, split chicken, 6, talcum powder boxes .7, twenty one red ball, 8, soapbox One a (AC I), 9, half bottle of toothpaste (AC I), 10, a .11 One small mirrors, pictures II Chang, 12, Yanghuo One Box, One Western drama needle boxes, Yang Yi a knife (with box) , curette One son, 13,, toothbrush two (cross I), 14, washbasin One, 15, pear qi, 16, thermos two, 17, One bed quilts (AC I), 18, Families of opera films Zhang, 19, towel bar Stanford (AC I a), 20, two pairs of socks (AC I) .21, Fan Yi a, 22, the text of the Public Assembly Manual One, 23, cap One top, collar One section, 24, One a list (AC I), 25, a Stanford uniform jacket (AC I) .26, pants on Article One (AC I), 27, each bag One size, 28, books One package, 29, smoke Next a box, half a box of cream, 30, a pillow One (AC I), 31, belts One section, 32, six gold hand (the , line and son of a gun (ID: 125194), He Ziqiang one (ID: 805434), four rounds of ammunition.
1950 年 3 月 5 日 ShaFei list remains a March 5, 1950 ShaFei relics Listing 2 March 8, 1950, comrade Wu Qun, Li Yin chase to find the event film of Lu Xun letter.
1950 年 4 月 5 日 held responsible for criminal enforcement ShaFei and the Political Department of the North China Military and Political University Security Department to Lu Xun's film write back.
Lin Yang 1980 recalled: ShaFei death, I passed the original old man of peace hospital inpatient learned after the accident he was, did not wearing handcuffs and leg irons, but also in the hospital, of course, outside the defending them. his will asked to give him a stone, how to write of death. We know where he was buried, and Hebei Military Region, a few comrades to sweep the tomb, but also the pressure on the white paper, which is something we never dared to say. I went to before the accident to contact Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, took him to hospital Check. his relics to the Pictorial, started on the outside, then get into the house, I opened that ShaFei carry bags, see at least three tin film, I saw the film of Lu Xun, Lu Xun seems to have and a large beard, is not George Bernard Shaw. This is his most precious part, has been on the top left pocket, pocket torn. Bethune's album seems to have with the relics to the Pictorial.
1950 years later I Nie camera, the two raised, so now need people to die in the ShaFei how good!
Zhaoyin De recalled in 1980: a business trip in 1950 when I went to Shijiazhuang, spent several hours running all over the Military Security Department every corner around the site, only in a small willow trees, find a board where the good contribution to the big, off such a fate.
Greenway in 1998 recalled: 1950, Drama Club we have a few comrades to fight the enemy to complete that task in Shijiazhuang, the special trip to see ShaFei tomb, afraid to tell back to Beijing others.
Lo LIDAR 1980 Memories: I heard that ShaFei trouble, I'll pick up a pen as he wrote the complaint, but have not yet finished, the execution orders came down, did not expect so soon I was .1956 of the Central Academy of Drama Vice-premier, Nie term play, I take him off the middle of a walk, make any connection with him, I know ShaFei, when he was mentally ill.
Zhang recalled four 1980: 1950 my office from the Yeung Shui Sang see the notification on the Sha Fei, Yeung Shui Sang the old cry, that may be the spirit of the problems ShaFei, credit is so big, such a result, the Japanese who do not hate hate, but the enemy has for us, ShaFei not so narrow-minded people, We observe the situation no better than low.
Ya Shan 1980 memories: ShaFei treatment room in the Pictorial announced, everyone cried, then sat next to me crying Yin Lee case is very serious. Soon, I, Pang Mei, Gu Di, white algae to see the world before the revolution Sha Fei Zhang shot a dozen photos, we have not seen that very high level, quite impressive.
finally moved to Sha Fei Tomb of Peace Hospital Administration Division Officer weeks Baoshan Baoshan 2004 Shijiazhuang
Week Memories: 1951 I went to Peace Hospital. the original hospital patients, the martyrs are buried in the martyrs cemetery outside, and since I did not move the tomb to the pharmaceutical companies handled. After the tomb of the first move, give me control. I saw a wooden sign ShaFei tomb, write the name, which fly to see the word unclear. I wrote the report said, come after the family could not find how to do the grave, approved a higher level, to set out a twenty to thirty ShaFei cm wide, one-meter high monument. from pharmaceutical companies and then move the tomb is my handle, get away with soil, I saw the coffin ShaFei bad, and I to South Road, Guan Caipu, a dozen top of the coffin, I bought one of the best ShaFei, five-inch semi-thick, four entire board pine coffin was set on the elderly has not taken away the life of the oil timber , expensive, equivalent to over 130 yuan at current prices, I gave away, I let the ShaFei the coffin with the original new coffin packed with people, who are the town of Peace Hospital, the man buried in the Village. Hospitals often that Maiguan Cai, a general rule, the coffin 2 half inches thickness specifications, other people are generally in half the original, six board pine coffin, the coffin with the same size as ShaFei, the quality is not the same. I was the temporary arrested, not who told me so dry, the organization said, ShaFei old revolution, to take care of, we are very respected on the ShaFei. used to say that Phoebe ShaFei coffin, can not, then how can Shijiazhuang Phoebe coffin, the President's wife died, did not want to buy a good coffin. ShaFei dug to bury again, I am the supervision, directing other people do, I on behalf of the families side. After burying the monument to get past the previous legislation on. After the horizon, and I'm not sure. the third time to move the zoo, the unnatural deaths of several people not to touch, stay there a. shift the tomb was in 1958 ago. moved to the tomb, I drew an accurate map , to the Administration Division Sheng Shao Hou, who later handed over to Liu Futang, another to the organization department, is 2 copies of the drawings.
ShaFei 5 children, his brother and friends in Sha Fei Tong Szeto cemetery 2004.5.20 Shijiazhuang
Shijiazhuang, is the father of the last leg of the journey of life. He actually buried where? we (the family, comrades in arms) its best efforts for many years, only identified about the place: the suburbs of Shijiazhuang City, the foot wall of the backyard funeral .
King Hedley (ShaFei eldest son): the end of 1949 my mother just arrived in Beijing soon, one day she was late, they told me, your father was hurt, he killed people. my father was executed, my mother did not work one week, at home and cry all day, I comforted her, and she go to work, do not mention about it. Political Department before Zhu Liang, Zhang Nansheng wrote a letter to her mother: ShaFei revolution ten years, is contributing, his children All the public to support. this letter, I burned during the Cultural Revolution. I was in secondary school 101, December 1950 to join the army. My father has two small bags, one is when he used when the radio operator, and later put special film, the small metal plate mounted Lu sometimes a bag; another satchel is a file package, then put my father's possessions at his mother. Both packages were donated to the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall. Bethune donated cameras, I spent nearly 10 years, in 1959 donated to the China Photographers Association; father bought in Zhangjiakou 1.5 Leica camera, he was in hospital, still hanging on the wall, one in the relics, but not to pay their families; father half of the gold ring is pressed in the mother, to come back again.
father had died, no one told my grandparents .1955 Stuart Bell on di Li Hua wrote to the father's old friend , asked ShaFei news. Shi Shaohua the letter I was forwarded to me .1956 mother look back to Guangzhou to visit the grandparents and aunts who, I dare not tell the reasons for the death of their father, only to say that it claims. until 60's grandparents have died, they do not know their son in the end how the dead.
Shi Shaohua recalled in 1981: processing ShaFei, the organization made it clear, does not implicate family members. After the liberation of the photos did not use his ShaFei names published, for two reasons, first, he has a relationship with Situ Meitang, Situ Meitang after returning home to see ShaFei, fearing that he Tracing asked at the end, we say that Sha Fei died, and second, he was shot, when the The forensic examination had no mental illness. published his work with his pen name when they Kongwang.
Wang Hui: the sand fly later, Pictorial and talked to me with Bank leadership. I wrote a letter to Nie, Zhu Liang talent, Zhang Zhixiang, wish to consider the contribution of Sha Fei, for his leniency. Soon Zhang Zhixiang talked to me, convey the execution ShaFei files, also conveyed the organization three decisions: 1. ShaFei not a counterrevolutionary, 2. not implicated his wife, 3. the children of non-discrimination, the organization responsible for bringing up children Sha Fei.
my two travel to Shijiazhuang, all went to his grave, but did not find.
I was transferred back to Guangzhou. but it has not ShaFei contact with the parents, I can not face them.
1950 3 4, his father bid farewell to life on March 4 .2010, his father passed away exactly one cycle.
1950 spring, Mengzhao Rui Feng Shi Shaohua the mission will be almost full-year-old I'm from the Hebei pregnant nurse in Fort Ann Chaigou home to Beijing, North China Military Region eighty-one sent to schools, kindergartens, his father had died a month. principals, teachers and parents of children almost always know something about the father, so I grew up to know that his father called Sha Fei, as he killed a Japanese doctor, was shot.
with age, I am becoming more eager to understand his father .1965 eve of the summer I graduated high school, when the mother was a business trip when she secretly opened one never saw the old wooden box opened. in a yellow leather bag has a small tin, which should really have some things I believe: a young man wearing a suit photos father, father photo of the mother brother and sister, father, Guangzhou, Guilin festival journal, the father did not finish the autobiography, January 10, 1950 North Military Political Department of the party's decision on the expulsion ShaFei, February 24, 1950 People's Liberation Army North China Military Region Political Department of martial law imposed ShaFei on capital punishment at the Judgement, February 27, 1950 North Military Region, PLA instructions and other documents. (2005 his mother left, my mother's remains to his father mm was filled with artifacts, to me special meaning in their own wooden box back home.)
ShaFei 1912.5.5-1950.3.4 Wuzhou in Guangxi in 1931 (photo studio)
ShaFei formerly known as Stuart biography, was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Kaiping ancestral home. 1926 to participate in the Northern Expedition, when the radio operator in the National Revolutionary Army in 1932 when the telegraph station in Shantou, in September 1936 admitted to the Shanghai Art College .1937 in Taiyuan, Shanxi in September as the national news agency photographer in December .1937 Fuping participate in the Eighth Route Army in Hebei; has served as Director of .1950 on March 4, due to shot a Japanese doctor, was in North China Shijiazhuang, capital punishment for military martial law in May In 1986, the Beijing Military Region Military Court identified by the retrial, Sha Fei was the case in committing the crime of mental illness does not bear criminal responsibility. revoke the original decision.
left: the eldest son of King Hedley, Sha Fei, Wang Hui, the eldest daughter Wang Xiaoli Zhangjiakou 1946 I was a strong shock
. I finally know his father's life and die! first saw pictures of his father, found himself look so like him! I felt my father's veins flowed the blood of my blood, and his tightly together. I take it the photo studio remake, the files are copied down. dead of night, I take pictures often, judgments out, watching, kissing, tears, this is my biggest secret girlhood.
father, to me is eternal. from fifties, I started the search for life on his father.
scene when his father away, I never dare to think carefully, but often appear in the dream scene.
Wang Chaoxiu 1950
fifteen-year-old female Wang Chaoxiu year witnessed the whole process of life ShaFei farewell:
when I graduated from North China military forces assigned to a large nursery, a western suburb of Shijiazhuang City in the Yellow House in March .1950 4, the day Overcast. We were eating breakfast, and some in front of the squatting, standing to eat, see a coach coming from the wall of pulling a coffin, no paint, white, car pull back to the janitor's room, as if unwilling to be seen, but we have seen, laughed, and we go to ask to pull carts around the old man, why pull the coffin? the 50-year-old man wearing an agricultural service said people should be shot . is that? I heard a soldier, killing a Japanese doctor. old heavy tone, it is unfair. we talking about with indignation. soon hear car hit the wall outside the whistle, the coachman ran to the door of elderly people, but also hurry back, will pull the car drove out the coffin, followed by small green military jeep in the back of that bike. We think this car is that person, we followed the more than 20 people ran out of the wall to the left, and then further on wasteland, a few hundred meters away from the Yellow House, the car stopped. the door opened, and down three people in uniform, but also come up with a green army blankets; two holding rifles and the other is of medium build, pale white skin, it seems also some red, young, handsome, natural look, wear a military uniform, no badge and cap badge, head down, hands behind, no bundle, walking firmly. started three people walk side by side, out of three hundred meters, one stopped, two people continue to move forward, and went hundred meters, they also stopped one of them took a few steps to the side, back to the stand that held the back of their hands. suddenly punched the back of people stood at attention and respect a salute, I think is to give respect to people who were killed in the ceremony, and then he lifted up towards the people that carrying a gun, that person is not tense, not moving. scared to see some of our live the ears, and some turned back face, and some hand blindfolded, bare fingers still want to see. I stared at his eyes, standing there, a blank mind. gun sound, and he fell. horror suddenly wake up like the crowd and ran to where he fell. behind the soldier with the step forward, two soldiers slowly turned over his body, is a positive cap, leveled the entire uniform, with a light gauze graze to his face and blood stains on the loess. Many of us cried. carriage came, the two old soldiers and the coachman carried the coffin down, next to a pit had been dug, two soldiers take the green army blankets, shop in the coffin, gently lift his place which moves slowly, none of them say a word, as if afraid of waking the sleeping person is like, very quiet, quiet to hear each Personal minor breathing and breathing. Then came the bugle, was not covered with lid, we all ran back to the Yellow House. have not eaten breakfast, I could not even lunch, dinner also swallow does not survive, The total surface kept trained eyes closed eyes and serene faces, bright red blood, ear piercing guns that always ringing. rate signal rang, I lay in bed, the darkness and saw the horrible scene. I difficult to understand and accept the shooting of a Japanese to be the harsh reality of life for a life. Japanese imperialism in China killed tens of millions of our people, they who attractiveness it?! next morning exercise, I go quietly where he fell, There is no longer one person, a desolate land, a bulge of the loess Xinfen. stuck in a grave about 3 feet high and 4 inches wide, coarse material wooden plaque, written in ink above the word. then I knew the dead man Mingjiao Sha fly. Since then I have finished speaking out every morning to see Sha Fei, in his grave knock a few heads, quietly accompany him ten minutes, I quietly back to his write a poem.
dedicated ShaFei
Every morning, I stood in your grave,
silently reciting Ode to you my poems.
Although we do not know, I was painfully
your thoughts.
You was so young, but his twenties,
valiant heroic, ruddy.
already made a glorious revolutionary contribution,
Otherwise how do you have out of control?
you pay dearly mm
happy life no longer belongs to you hh.
I'm sorry for you, sorry you unnecessary expense.
I'm sorry for you, sorry you are transient youth.
me your anger, grief and indignation the ups and downs of your life.
dedicated to you, however I can only:
sincere condolences and deep
pure childish tears.
rest in peace the souls of early death!
rest in peace young ShaFei!
on earth in addition to your family, friends,
there is a younger soldier,
sincerely miss your .
I would like it to be some comfort to you.
soldier Wang Chaoxiu March 5, 1950 in Shijiazhuang
Wang Zhaoxiu (middle) with friends and relatives looking for their children and Sha Fei Sha Fei fell where 2004.5 Yang Shijiazhuang
.20 grams (Zhu Liang was the original secretary) in 2008 recalled: I was a large army in northern China, ShaFei left, leading me to write on a board, Sha Fei Li in the cemetery.
Wang Xiaoli, Wang Yan and sisters to visit Zhang Ding in the (March 4, 1950 ShaFei read the verdict to the Judge Advocate Office representative) in the 2001 Beijing
Zhang Ding recalled: I was defending the Political Department of the North China Military Region Third Section and Chairman of the Department Judge Advocate office management work on March 3 .1950 I take the cart from Beijing to Shijiazhuang, North China military big night to the Security Department. They presented the situation to find out how layout alert arrangements ShaFei I do ideological work, so he has prepared. I was in the morning of March 4, the ShaFei called out to the office. ShaFei the first time I see his uniform, wearing a hat, with handcuffs. At that time the house has more than a dozen and that they are large military guard force soldiers. ShaFei I say you are gay? He said yes. I said, very serious mistakes you make, to deal with, asked him if he was not prepared. He said there was. I continued to read the verdict , finished, he said nothing to say. I said, immediately after the verdict, he nodded. when he went out, the car went, I did not go. was to get clothes as a pillow, took the quilt to go, this should be, a good arrangement. am very well executed, the afternoon I go back. I just said to him, then the implementation of sentences, as relics, burial, and I did not join the military in a big way.
Korea Bin 1920-1995
father's memories of comrades and fellow inmates Han Bin: March 4 morning meal, rice on the yard, take the bowl at the food per person, ShaFei eat slowly. Yuan-General told him to go, he chest while walking repeatedly at me, meaning I did not call a good thing, hand Bibi head. he came back, I saw him shaved, that he will never come back. He closed two or three months, no hair , a long beard, to shave just before the final sentencing. He wore wool socks, shoes, a full set of their clothes, the belt back to him, and he smiled at me when the belt line, let's never goodbye, you For me the best understanding of the future for me. caretaker Liu asked him you say? I said, let me talk to his wife and children. That day I gave him to wear shoes, people would not let him wear shoes he non-wear, or do not go. When he left me laugh, and looking upward, eyes closed, that will never come back. next to the screens of Hunan, said that today seems ominous. He waved to me to say goodbye Goodbye. I said Kangkaijiuyi go! him out, and never came back since then on and I forever. I can only shed tears of sympathy for the detention center guards .12 points more than the small soldier came back and said, ShaFei implemented. I asked the Which? he said location. how to implement? very impressive! sit Xiao Woche go. a hit out. ShaFei death situation, Liu told me, he was wearing shackles, get off, someone hit his head, Gou Minister , little Sichuanese Thao, Xie company commander to fight, kick down the head immediately clean the blood, wrapped in blankets. kid said to an official the military chief of staff, announced the execution of the General Assembly Sha Fei, a cadre, Peace Hospital representative. I heard the request before the sand fly: 1. shave .2. put his wife woven wool socks, Maoku .3. a stone, put forward a token, called the children will get home .4. execution do not kneel, he is communist, not a prisoner, the enemy, who made the law. I after his release, went to see a few graves. foot tall monument, Guangdong Kaiping people, Sha Fei Tomb, one thousand nine hundred and fifty years established. tomb in the martyrs cemetery outside the southeast corner, up to 200 meters. I asked the guard company, and when the fear ShaFei shot? He said it was natural, on the train and get off very natural, no regrets, no worries, no sadness, no tears. he was gone, many people say, ShaFei very bones, very military style, not pull, pull, drag.
ShaFei of the treating physician Zhang Fuyun 2004 Shijiazhuang
Zhang Fuyun memories: March 4 at public rallies I attended. cloudy, gray morning, a small playground in a peaceful hospital pronounced Sha Fei stood makeshift podium, wearing uniforms, not wearing a badge, he very handsome, very spiritual, very clean, neat. his face pale, but there is no fear, facing the audience to see the East looking West, unafraid of death. we talk, he do not care. The Japanese took part in the Council of Military Region come pronounced, the General Assembly, not long, the spot announced capital punishment, immediately got me perform. buried in the martyrs cemetery east wall. ShaFei death, the Japanese admire, saying that the Chinese Communist Party is really great!
1950 年 3 月 4 日 drove to the place of execution of the peace ShaFei focus Hospital driver En 2001, en Shijiazhuang
Coke recalls: I drove ShaFei to the execution ground. I was driving the Jeep was a military, the U.S. ambulances, military force law office went to the two people, no one else, the car is two strip in the middle to put the stretcher, they are 3 people sitting and said nothing. ShaFei wearing new uniforms, he did not fear, not with the handcuffs to the execution ground and no belt. get off on the enforcement of sentences of the people he said, I do hope that organizations think about it. People say, your problems discussed earlier, the Chairman Mao took part in the meeting. very close to the execution ground, not 2 years, the ragged, dug a pit, the location of martyrs cemetery behind. I did not wait for them, immediately drove away.
buried together with a few people ShaFei situation, Huang Yusheng in the mail room when the correspondent, the younger brother in the General Services Section, to report his home, saying that they are Return of the Native groups, he won a guard soldier's gun, shot and killed his wife Zhang and Dean. A volunteer company commander attempted rape of a woman to throw the well people drowned, three days breaking concludes the case. They trial General Assembly in the playground, performed immediately after the verdict, two of a car, which I drove to the place of execution, Huang Yusheng walk, two people took him on the train. Purges movement mobilization meeting is called to open the person in question account for the evening Tiaojing Zhao, director of pediatrics, and seventy-eight days after the find, and I picked up his week Baoshan has decomposed. another person is injustice.
Gu Di diary March 6, 1950:
Zhang Zhixiang, deputy director of the report Record: Sha Fei joined the revolution is the work of the early war, he illustrated and photographic work in the liberated areas is a great contribution. northeastern Pictorial, the establishment of the Second Field Illustrated are sent to the Jin-Cha-Pictorial. ShaFei the These achievements as their own, have pride of credit for the emotions. in Zhangjiakou, he had written in blood, that is to discuss major strategic issues of Chairman Mao, he has always looked down on leadership, his ideas and the party is a distance. He thought of Guangzhou Air Force engaged in the work, he wants to own something to the world on fire. Zhangjiakou city retreat, he would like to photo-offset printing money ways to resolve our financial difficulties, and disrupt the enemy's financial. War, he wanted to fly a kite with The method of bombing in Peking. This shows that his thinking is very wrong line. want to make the skills of small things to blockbuster. He does not love the long-term study, do not read newspapers, read detective novels. politically, ideologically and degenerates. he holds a narrow nationalist perspective, the good physician killed. We should be good for each alert comrades. In particular, the old comrades, should be a clear understanding of what they are not great, not much capacity. In addition to the party , in addition to organizations, is nothing to it. Do not think that they are a little glorious history, can be proud of credit for not learning will fall behind. Many comrades he is not learning, personal problems all day to fill the mind, so that the potential of crisis Even if do not make homicide, serious errors can occur the same. We should see that they are not to fall, and quickly take a cold shower, wake up now! exciting up! forget about personal problems! law is to consolidate the fruits of victory. We must destroy the old society of the law because it is used to rule the people. Today the people have their own government, in order to protect the people of the law, breaking the law will punish according to law. ShaFei killed a man , we must follow the law. ShaFei error that he himself full responsibility, leadership is not responsible. to his credit can not be removed from his death. We can not point to his personal credit, and give people a comprehensive benefits. If you do not kill him, will surely lead to serious political losses. the Communist Party is not above the people's class, can not handle. the whole party should be well maintained this decision.
ShaFei medical director of the hospital to kill the peace Ze-Sheng Jin Japanese doctors, was March 4, 1950 in Shijiazhuang execution.
Gu Di Diary March 10, 1950: Deputy Director and Lee (Lee case c) of the peace outside the North with the Beijing Military Region, the second model Director of Prisons to take the relics of the sand, chief not at home, and the custodian approached. These little pawns shelves large, very angry. what they have withheld public, only a few broken personal items. face these things, think to myself dead, mixed feelings, sadness can not tell. We packed up ShaFei lifetime small ocean iron used, thermos, mug, small mirror, wear (clothes are very worn), read the book and saved part of the He stood inside the exhibition in Guangzhou, the paper published in the Times news and Wang Hui wrote him a letter, also containing the film he shot of Lu Xun, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters issued a press card, and his letter of appointment when the Senate and other these important materials are now gone. This is my second time to see a small tin, but the person has died, these precious things will be given to whom? we know after a piece of Inspection, gave them some months receipts, With great sadness out of the prison door.
recalled the way March 6 meeting in the headquarters auditorium Zhang Zhixiang, deputy director of Cadres officially announced the decision of expulsion from the party and Comrade Sha Fei Sha Fei crime was situation, at trials by military, capital punishment, and in March 4 in Shijiazhuang implementation. These words, like a steel knife piercing my heart, the veteran of such a well-tempered, it will fall to the end. His 13 years of glorious history, this all ruined!
Gu Di 1999 Memories: I introduce to participate in the work Pictorial Gu Yueqing, his sheep, the ShaFei to wear his coat. judgments founded 2207 by the factory ShaFei printing, distribution Gu Yueqing Zhang Yichuan director of India, he saw cry, refused to print, but also to find another party to India. I gave ShaFei Fuping Huagou a pak palm bowl, a pair of ivory chopsticks, I I heard to try drugs, get back the relics of Sha Fei, bowl is worn away. cowhide has been Pictorial. I saw a small tin, but there is not anything.
LI Yu Yin in 1987 recalled: 1950 3 Shi Shaohua Gu month Di sent me and get back to the Security Department of North China Military Region Sha Fei's remains, placed in the prison of virtues. belongings did not give a list, not a piece count, mostly dilapidated, a duck down sleeping bags are worn out, and some daily necessities and personal letters. Wang Hui letter to Shi Shaohua, that half of the gold ring but not the other half have been sold. we go to, a lesbian that looks ugly, to give, we will not want. ShaFei to buy their own cameras in Zhangjiakou, did not go to will not give.
Pang Mei Mountain in 2002 recalled: ShaFei death, the Department of North China Military camps in the party cadres at and above were communicated. Propaganda Department of the Zhang Zhixiang convey, he said the meeting Flying relics, relics of a prison warehouse, stacked on the ground, I just get a bag, a toothbrush, a cup, a few pairs of socks, a shirt, a small burden, no negatives, a small iron box, camera. I asked what camera? those who did not know. I'm back to Shi Shaohua report to him. Shijiazhuang Shi Shaohua sent me to fetch a special trip to Lu Xun's film. I'm mainly looking for a small tin. Security Department Director, said, when executed ShaFei , small metal fall out, enforcement of sentences of people put it into the pocket ShaFei. I asked if he could open the tomb. they said, the coffin had been marked out of cement, it is impossible to open. asked the security department, not to re-open. I asked the Shi Shaohua, open? he said, do not open. ShaFei set of Lu Xun's film is indeed in the coffin.
1950 年 2 月 15 日 ShaFei List
1, army shoes, One double, 2, provided One box two (two), 3, mug One a (cross I), 4, one Taiwan .5 camera, split chicken, 6, talcum powder boxes .7, twenty one red ball, 8, soapbox One a (AC I), 9, half bottle of toothpaste (AC I), 10, a .11 One small mirrors, pictures II Chang, 12, Yanghuo One Box, One Western drama needle boxes, Yang Yi a knife (with box) , curette One son, 13,, toothbrush two (cross I), 14, washbasin One, 15, pear qi, 16, thermos two, 17, One bed quilts (AC I), 18, Families of opera films Zhang, 19, towel bar Stanford (AC I a), 20, two pairs of socks (AC I) .21, Fan Yi a, 22, the text of the Public Assembly Manual One, 23, cap One top, collar One section, 24, One a list (AC I), 25, a Stanford uniform jacket (AC I) .26, pants on Article One (AC I), 27, each bag One size, 28, books One package, 29, smoke Next a box, half a box of cream, 30, a pillow One (AC I), 31, belts One section, 32, six gold hand (the , line and son of a gun (ID: 125194), He Ziqiang one (ID: 805434), four rounds of ammunition.
1950 年 3 月 5 日 ShaFei list remains a March 5, 1950 ShaFei relics Listing 2 March 8, 1950, comrade Wu Qun, Li Yin chase to find the event film of Lu Xun letter.
1950 年 4 月 5 日 held responsible for criminal enforcement ShaFei and the Political Department of the North China Military and Political University Security Department to Lu Xun's film write back.
Lin Yang 1980 recalled: ShaFei death, I passed the original old man of peace hospital inpatient learned after the accident he was, did not wearing handcuffs and leg irons, but also in the hospital, of course, outside the defending them. his will asked to give him a stone, how to write of death. We know where he was buried, and Hebei Military Region, a few comrades to sweep the tomb, but also the pressure on the white paper, which is something we never dared to say. I went to before the accident to contact Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, took him to hospital Check. his relics to the Pictorial, started on the outside, then get into the house, I opened that ShaFei carry bags, see at least three tin film, I saw the film of Lu Xun, Lu Xun seems to have and a large beard, is not George Bernard Shaw. This is his most precious part, has been on the top left pocket, pocket torn. Bethune's album seems to have with the relics to the Pictorial.
1950 years later I Nie camera, the two raised, so now need people to die in the ShaFei how good!
Zhaoyin De recalled in 1980: a business trip in 1950 when I went to Shijiazhuang, spent several hours running all over the Military Security Department every corner around the site, only in a small willow trees, find a board where the good contribution to the big, off such a fate.
Greenway in 1998 recalled: 1950, Drama Club we have a few comrades to fight the enemy to complete that task in Shijiazhuang, the special trip to see ShaFei tomb, afraid to tell back to Beijing others.
Lo LIDAR 1980 Memories: I heard that ShaFei trouble, I'll pick up a pen as he wrote the complaint, but have not yet finished, the execution orders came down, did not expect so soon I was .1956 of the Central Academy of Drama Vice-premier, Nie term play, I take him off the middle of a walk, make any connection with him, I know ShaFei, when he was mentally ill.
Zhang recalled four 1980: 1950 my office from the Yeung Shui Sang see the notification on the Sha Fei, Yeung Shui Sang the old cry, that may be the spirit of the problems ShaFei, credit is so big, such a result, the Japanese who do not hate hate, but the enemy has for us, ShaFei not so narrow-minded people, We observe the situation no better than low.
Ya Shan 1980 memories: ShaFei treatment room in the Pictorial announced, everyone cried, then sat next to me crying Yin Lee case is very serious. Soon, I, Pang Mei, Gu Di, white algae to see the world before the revolution Sha Fei Zhang shot a dozen photos, we have not seen that very high level, quite impressive.
finally moved to Sha Fei Tomb of Peace Hospital Administration Division Officer weeks Baoshan Baoshan 2004 Shijiazhuang
Week Memories: 1951 I went to Peace Hospital. the original hospital patients, the martyrs are buried in the martyrs cemetery outside, and since I did not move the tomb to the pharmaceutical companies handled. After the tomb of the first move, give me control. I saw a wooden sign ShaFei tomb, write the name, which fly to see the word unclear. I wrote the report said, come after the family could not find how to do the grave, approved a higher level, to set out a twenty to thirty ShaFei cm wide, one-meter high monument. from pharmaceutical companies and then move the tomb is my handle, get away with soil, I saw the coffin ShaFei bad, and I to South Road, Guan Caipu, a dozen top of the coffin, I bought one of the best ShaFei, five-inch semi-thick, four entire board pine coffin was set on the elderly has not taken away the life of the oil timber , expensive, equivalent to over 130 yuan at current prices, I gave away, I let the ShaFei the coffin with the original new coffin packed with people, who are the town of Peace Hospital, the man buried in the Village. Hospitals often that Maiguan Cai, a general rule, the coffin 2 half inches thickness specifications, other people are generally in half the original, six board pine coffin, the coffin with the same size as ShaFei, the quality is not the same. I was the temporary arrested, not who told me so dry, the organization said, ShaFei old revolution, to take care of, we are very respected on the ShaFei. used to say that Phoebe ShaFei coffin, can not, then how can Shijiazhuang Phoebe coffin, the President's wife died, did not want to buy a good coffin. ShaFei dug to bury again, I am the supervision, directing other people do, I on behalf of the families side. After burying the monument to get past the previous legislation on. After the horizon, and I'm not sure. the third time to move the zoo, the unnatural deaths of several people not to touch, stay there a. shift the tomb was in 1958 ago. moved to the tomb, I drew an accurate map , to the Administration Division Sheng Shao Hou, who later handed over to Liu Futang, another to the organization department, is 2 copies of the drawings.
ShaFei 5 children, his brother and friends in Sha Fei Tong Szeto cemetery 2004.5.20 Shijiazhuang
Shijiazhuang, is the father of the last leg of the journey of life. He actually buried where? we (the family, comrades in arms) its best efforts for many years, only identified about the place: the suburbs of Shijiazhuang City, the foot wall of the backyard funeral .
King Hedley (ShaFei eldest son): the end of 1949 my mother just arrived in Beijing soon, one day she was late, they told me, your father was hurt, he killed people. my father was executed, my mother did not work one week, at home and cry all day, I comforted her, and she go to work, do not mention about it. Political Department before Zhu Liang, Zhang Nansheng wrote a letter to her mother: ShaFei revolution ten years, is contributing, his children All the public to support. this letter, I burned during the Cultural Revolution. I was in secondary school 101, December 1950 to join the army. My father has two small bags, one is when he used when the radio operator, and later put special film, the small metal plate mounted Lu sometimes a bag; another satchel is a file package, then put my father's possessions at his mother. Both packages were donated to the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall. Bethune donated cameras, I spent nearly 10 years, in 1959 donated to the China Photographers Association; father bought in Zhangjiakou 1.5 Leica camera, he was in hospital, still hanging on the wall, one in the relics, but not to pay their families; father half of the gold ring is pressed in the mother, to come back again.
father had died, no one told my grandparents .1955 Stuart Bell on di Li Hua wrote to the father's old friend , asked ShaFei news. Shi Shaohua the letter I was forwarded to me .1956 mother look back to Guangzhou to visit the grandparents and aunts who, I dare not tell the reasons for the death of their father, only to say that it claims. until 60's grandparents have died, they do not know their son in the end how the dead.
Shi Shaohua recalled in 1981: processing ShaFei, the organization made it clear, does not implicate family members. After the liberation of the photos did not use his ShaFei names published, for two reasons, first, he has a relationship with Situ Meitang, Situ Meitang after returning home to see ShaFei, fearing that he Tracing asked at the end, we say that Sha Fei died, and second, he was shot, when the The forensic examination had no mental illness. published his work with his pen name when they Kongwang.
Wang Hui: the sand fly later, Pictorial and talked to me with Bank leadership. I wrote a letter to Nie, Zhu Liang talent, Zhang Zhixiang, wish to consider the contribution of Sha Fei, for his leniency. Soon Zhang Zhixiang talked to me, convey the execution ShaFei files, also conveyed the organization three decisions: 1. ShaFei not a counterrevolutionary, 2. not implicated his wife, 3. the children of non-discrimination, the organization responsible for bringing up children Sha Fei.
my two travel to Shijiazhuang, all went to his grave, but did not find.
I was transferred back to Guangzhou. but it has not ShaFei contact with the parents, I can not face them.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Another good year of financial worries
L
package just a company's turnover in 2000 was 894.68 million yuan, tax 133,950,000 yuan. Since 2000, the company's turnover rate of 10% a year growth, while tax rate of 20% . May I ask how many years, the company is equal to its total tax revenue?
little economic sense people would think that this is an absurd arithmetic! the world, no company tax will be equal to the turnover, the reasons very simple, so long as the company declared bear the heavy burden of taxation of business. However, in order more clearly the logic of the problem, this channel might be out the answer to math problems: about 22 years!
2000 years China's GDP was 8.9468 trillion yuan, fiscal revenue of 1.3395 trillion yuan, after 10 years, calculated according to national statistical standards, GDP of about an average annual (real) growth rate of 9.9%, while average revenue Zeyi (nominal) 19.7% growth rate. By 2009, China's fiscal revenue up to 6.8518 trillion yuan. State Administration of Taxation recently released data show that in 2010 tax revenue of 7.739 trillion yuan nationwide, according to the data kept in 2010, China's fiscal revenue expected to reach 8.7 trillion yuan, fiscal revenue growth is expected to be up to the name of 24%!
Thus, the first 10 years, China's fiscal revenue and GDP growth rate relationship and not out of this simple arithmetic logic. If the Financial income much higher than the GDP growth rate does not change the basic trend of long-term prospects are worrying.
Financial
the internal logic of high growth for 10 years before China is not only to continue to create the . economic development factors, the highest revenue growth in fiscal 2007, the Ministry of Finance has explained, income growth. fiscal revenue soared as the economy, which is easy to understand, but why the growth rate of revenue growth will be faster than the economy do? here mainly profit-driven factors and the progressive effects, for example, the first 10 years in the corporate income tax and personal income tax are much higher than the average growth rate of GDP growth rate.
Second Structural Changes. Simply put, when the GDP growth in the sector with higher tax rates faster than the rate of lower division, the revenue growth will exceed GDP growth rate. For example, secondary and tertiary industries is much higher than the growth rate of the primary industry, import and export sector grew by more than GDP, real estate and real estate prices relative to GDP and growth rate higher price level, including energy and metals prices of basic commodities, including the abolition of foreign income tax benefits, etc., will revenue growth of a structural contribution.
Third, tax collection and management factors. Government and academic consensus that the tax administration in China there are huge work conference that China in the and operating mechanism, the use of modern management methods and information technology, management personnel play an active role in enhancing the effective execution of ... ... and constantly improve the effectiveness of financial management. the three major factors, as well as officials and scholars are concerned about inflation, the statistical coverage, policy adjustments, provisional measures and other factors on the impact of high growth revenue.
financial essentially a phenomenon of government action and public governance. So , high revenue growth is the driving force of what? mainly three factors.
first tax rigidity. tax legislation and government work once they become standards, are likely to continue. tax rigid, rigid, including taxes, the tax rate rigidity and the tax threshold rigidity. Generally speaking, the new taxes than the more common cut taxes, increase the tax rate is also more common than lower taxes, and increase the threshold for certain types of taxes are usually more difficult.
Second, the performance works. the common dream of human public governance is to establish a affordability of care for the people. Now, tax and revenue targets have become the tax authorities, financial management and even government top leaders of the main performance indicators. In other words, higher taxation means higher performance. the first 10 years, the amount of actual completion of the national finances in a number of years away far exceeding the budget target set in early.
Third, the budget impulse. by economists as the representative of Buchanan's public choice theory has revealed a size of the budget of the natural impulse, which is human reason dictates.
sum up, China's fiscal revenue soared, economic and technical analysis is the direct cause, but more profound reason is found in government management and governance among the public.
good or bad: the standard Lost?
American and Marshall Justice has said: hot: high revenue growth in the end, OK? a view that China's fiscal revenue in GDP, has the lowest 1995 close to 10% to 20% now. Academy of Social Sciences published 2010 tax or over-enhanced revenue collection and management methods to continue to promote high growth, sooner or later will have a negative impact, for example, will crowd out private investment, will reduce the incentive to work hard on the effect of citizens, as well as the effective expansion of domestic demand will be suppressed. the long run, high taxes would hurt China's economic growth rate and quality.
The other view is that China's fiscal revenue of high growth is normal, is a reasonable explanation; the same time, the proportion of China's fiscal revenue in GDP in the world and the developed countries, whether within or with developing countries than are low. Therefore, there are still increased the proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP in the space. As a result, the high revenue growth to be encouraged, The growth rate higher than GDP growth, in order to improve the proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP. This view of a large, multinational experience real data comparison and seemed to give strong support to this view, but there is this view serious logical problems.
logical question one: to focus only on international horizontal comparison, the neglect of the longitudinal study. take a 50-year-old middle-aged body fat and fat intake needed daily to more than a second year-old youth is a long body daily requirement of fat intake, no sense, because the standard of comparison itself is misleading. It was often the OECD (OECD) countries as China more than 30 reference . major Western countries as early as 100 years ago, has basically completed its industrial revolution, and today in the latter stages of industrial society, the welfare state. And now China is a country in the process of industrialization, indiscriminate white, copy the developed countries, financial data, is the lack of political wisdom. This is precisely the situation the best thing about the place of China. Today, China's largest national conditions is still in critical stages of industrialization.
Some scholars have often cited the proportion of developed countries GDP, financial revenue and expenditure data In most countries the average between 40% to 50%, of which Sweden and Finland had the highest proportion of over 50%. According to this standard, the proportion of China's fiscal revenue in GDP is still low. However, Western Europe and North America major developed countries in their industrialization process, when the share is how much? 1913 before the First World War, many countries are not of this proportion to 10%. economists, the statistics of Tanzi and 舒克内西特of 17 major OECD countries, 1870 GDP, government spending accounts for only 10.7%, and only then in 1913 the proportion reached 12.7%. U.S. figures were even lower in 1870 was 7.3%, 7.5% in 1913 .
In other words, the major developed countries in promoting the industrialization process, the implementation of all low-tax rather than high-tax policies. In addition, in developed countries like the United States but also the proportion of fiscal revenue relative to GDP, countries with lower , less than 30%. The CASS report said China's macro tax burden has exceeded 30%. This is higher than the United States, of course, still below the United Kingdom.
logic II: focus only on the fiscal revenue structure to the neglect of fiscal expenditure structure. many scholars that the proportion of developed countries GDP, fiscal revenue, they often ignore the structure of its expenditure. In fact, in these countries, how to spend it with the revenue growth has a close relationship. in the past 100 years or so, the developed countries to achieve fiscal revenue in GDP, down from 10% to over 40% growth, while the most important part of their growth on social welfare spending. Today, the entire social welfare expenditure in developed countries probably account for the entire fiscal revenue and expenditure by 50%. converted about social welfare spending-GDP ratio of over 20% important. If Excluding the proceeds of the revenue and expenditure of social welfare, the majority of developed countries are still not really high-tax countries.
For today's China, the whole structure of financial expenditure, social welfare spending is only about 1 / 4, if the calibration of the revenue-based, this proportion will be lower, much lower than developed countries. As a , without adjusting the structure of fiscal expenditure, if further increase the proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP, the larger will leave future generations of China to become the welfare state is likely to become the first high-tax countries, and when the Chinese want to build welfare state may lack sufficient financial resources to pay the additional costs of social welfare. not yet in place in the social welfare expenditure conditions , the fiscal revenue and expenditure for the future high-growth likely to leave a huge As a reference, the proportion of China's fiscal revenue in GDP is also lower than the middle level in developing countries. First, this view often only takes into account the Ministry of Finance announced the proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP, without taking into account more than 30% of the consolidated tax. Secondly, if by the Financial statistics, the Chinese middle class in developing countries than in the past, what does this mean? Does this mean that China should improve the fiscal revenue in GDP, it? must first figure out is: Low What is good in the middle level, or bad? this point there is no economic analysis of logic. In this view, far more than the average growth rate of China's GDP is also down to the middle level of developing countries in line with what ? On the contrary, economists advocate the opposite view may be in China in the past the low proportion of GDP, fiscal revenue and to establish links between the higher rate of economic growth. Economists Chris Ding Luo Mo et al 2007 study confirmed that the tax produced a sustained increase in GDP and a huge negative impact - GDP in the 1% tax increase will cause GDP output fell by 2% 至 3%.
If the tax cuts called for substantive international experience is still the important reference for the formulation of fiscal policy, then the practice of developed countries so far revealed three significant financial experience:
First, the world is not a market-oriented manner industrialized powers in its industrialization process is the implementation of high-tax policy The. Western Europe and North America basically completed the major industrialized countries in the time of the proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP is usually only about 10%. These countries are to achieve a higher level of economic development after the implementation of the high-tax policy.
second developed countries from the low-tax financial shape to the process of transformation of higher taxes, new taxes mainly for the construction of the whereabouts of the welfare state. the increase in social welfare spending, accounting for these countries over the past 100 years, the major part of additional revenue . In other words, developed countries to increase fiscal revenue in GDP, the corresponding building a welfare state.
Third, despite the low taxes and high growth there is no absolute correspondence between, but the history of the world's major developed countries experience , low taxes usually means high growth, high taxes mean low growth, usually. Now the high taxes, high welfare developed countries, of low growth, high unemployment and public debt crisis, have made clear the choice that is not prudent fiscal prudence approach. On the contrary, developed countries had to rethink the economics of Adam Smith advocated the originator of the high growth is not sustainable. If we allow the growth rate of fiscal revenue over GDP growth rate, will in the near future to see the adverse consequences of this policy. the world, no country can be far more than the long-term economic growth to maintain fiscal growth situation. Only visionary leadership, focus on the future, to overcome the rigidity of the tax problem, get rid of fiscal performance engineering and inhibit impulses government budget in order to reverse the rapid revenue growth. Logic does not matter if it is not sustainable into the immediate crisis, the main reason is that long enough, and need to be vigilant.
myth of the Hong Kong Cultural Conservation Campaign IMPORTANT: winning the information false alert New Year Festival: Special Edition Year of the Rabbit and other small waves you to come! Hong Kong Cultural Conservation Campaign The myth
package just a company's turnover in 2000 was 894.68 million yuan, tax 133,950,000 yuan. Since 2000, the company's turnover rate of 10% a year growth, while tax rate of 20% . May I ask how many years, the company is equal to its total tax revenue?
little economic sense people would think that this is an absurd arithmetic! the world, no company tax will be equal to the turnover, the reasons very simple, so long as the company declared bear the heavy burden of taxation of business. However, in order more clearly the logic of the problem, this channel might be out the answer to math problems: about 22 years!
2000 years China's GDP was 8.9468 trillion yuan, fiscal revenue of 1.3395 trillion yuan, after 10 years, calculated according to national statistical standards, GDP of about an average annual (real) growth rate of 9.9%, while average revenue Zeyi (nominal) 19.7% growth rate. By 2009, China's fiscal revenue up to 6.8518 trillion yuan. State Administration of Taxation recently released data show that in 2010 tax revenue of 7.739 trillion yuan nationwide, according to the data kept in 2010, China's fiscal revenue expected to reach 8.7 trillion yuan, fiscal revenue growth is expected to be up to the name of 24%!
Thus, the first 10 years, China's fiscal revenue and GDP growth rate relationship and not out of this simple arithmetic logic. If the Financial income much higher than the GDP growth rate does not change the basic trend of long-term prospects are worrying.
Financial
the internal logic of high growth for 10 years before China is not only to continue to create the . economic development factors, the highest revenue growth in fiscal 2007, the Ministry of Finance has explained, income growth. fiscal revenue soared as the economy, which is easy to understand, but why the growth rate of revenue growth will be faster than the economy do? here mainly profit-driven factors and the progressive effects, for example, the first 10 years in the corporate income tax and personal income tax are much higher than the average growth rate of GDP growth rate.
Second Structural Changes. Simply put, when the GDP growth in the sector with higher tax rates faster than the rate of lower division, the revenue growth will exceed GDP growth rate. For example, secondary and tertiary industries is much higher than the growth rate of the primary industry, import and export sector grew by more than GDP, real estate and real estate prices relative to GDP and growth rate higher price level, including energy and metals prices of basic commodities, including the abolition of foreign income tax benefits, etc., will revenue growth of a structural contribution.
Third, tax collection and management factors. Government and academic consensus that the tax administration in China there are huge work conference that China in the and operating mechanism, the use of modern management methods and information technology, management personnel play an active role in enhancing the effective execution of ... ... and constantly improve the effectiveness of financial management. the three major factors, as well as officials and scholars are concerned about inflation, the statistical coverage, policy adjustments, provisional measures and other factors on the impact of high growth revenue.
financial essentially a phenomenon of government action and public governance. So , high revenue growth is the driving force of what? mainly three factors.
first tax rigidity. tax legislation and government work once they become standards, are likely to continue. tax rigid, rigid, including taxes, the tax rate rigidity and the tax threshold rigidity. Generally speaking, the new taxes than the more common cut taxes, increase the tax rate is also more common than lower taxes, and increase the threshold for certain types of taxes are usually more difficult.
Second, the performance works. the common dream of human public governance is to establish a affordability of care for the people. Now, tax and revenue targets have become the tax authorities, financial management and even government top leaders of the main performance indicators. In other words, higher taxation means higher performance. the first 10 years, the amount of actual completion of the national finances in a number of years away far exceeding the budget target set in early.
Third, the budget impulse. by economists as the representative of Buchanan's public choice theory has revealed a size of the budget of the natural impulse, which is human reason dictates.
sum up, China's fiscal revenue soared, economic and technical analysis is the direct cause, but more profound reason is found in government management and governance among the public.
good or bad: the standard Lost?
American and Marshall Justice has said: hot: high revenue growth in the end, OK? a view that China's fiscal revenue in GDP, has the lowest 1995 close to 10% to 20% now. Academy of Social Sciences published 2010 tax or over-enhanced revenue collection and management methods to continue to promote high growth, sooner or later will have a negative impact, for example, will crowd out private investment, will reduce the incentive to work hard on the effect of citizens, as well as the effective expansion of domestic demand will be suppressed. the long run, high taxes would hurt China's economic growth rate and quality.
The other view is that China's fiscal revenue of high growth is normal, is a reasonable explanation; the same time, the proportion of China's fiscal revenue in GDP in the world and the developed countries, whether within or with developing countries than are low. Therefore, there are still increased the proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP in the space. As a result, the high revenue growth to be encouraged, The growth rate higher than GDP growth, in order to improve the proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP. This view of a large, multinational experience real data comparison and seemed to give strong support to this view, but there is this view serious logical problems.
logical question one: to focus only on international horizontal comparison, the neglect of the longitudinal study. take a 50-year-old middle-aged body fat and fat intake needed daily to more than a second year-old youth is a long body daily requirement of fat intake, no sense, because the standard of comparison itself is misleading. It was often the OECD (OECD) countries as China more than 30 reference . major Western countries as early as 100 years ago, has basically completed its industrial revolution, and today in the latter stages of industrial society, the welfare state. And now China is a country in the process of industrialization, indiscriminate white, copy the developed countries, financial data, is the lack of political wisdom. This is precisely the situation the best thing about the place of China. Today, China's largest national conditions is still in critical stages of industrialization.
Some scholars have often cited the proportion of developed countries GDP, financial revenue and expenditure data In most countries the average between 40% to 50%, of which Sweden and Finland had the highest proportion of over 50%. According to this standard, the proportion of China's fiscal revenue in GDP is still low. However, Western Europe and North America major developed countries in their industrialization process, when the share is how much? 1913 before the First World War, many countries are not of this proportion to 10%. economists, the statistics of Tanzi and 舒克内西特of 17 major OECD countries, 1870 GDP, government spending accounts for only 10.7%, and only then in 1913 the proportion reached 12.7%. U.S. figures were even lower in 1870 was 7.3%, 7.5% in 1913 .
In other words, the major developed countries in promoting the industrialization process, the implementation of all low-tax rather than high-tax policies. In addition, in developed countries like the United States but also the proportion of fiscal revenue relative to GDP, countries with lower , less than 30%. The CASS report said China's macro tax burden has exceeded 30%. This is higher than the United States, of course, still below the United Kingdom.
logic II: focus only on the fiscal revenue structure to the neglect of fiscal expenditure structure. many scholars that the proportion of developed countries GDP, fiscal revenue, they often ignore the structure of its expenditure. In fact, in these countries, how to spend it with the revenue growth has a close relationship. in the past 100 years or so, the developed countries to achieve fiscal revenue in GDP, down from 10% to over 40% growth, while the most important part of their growth on social welfare spending. Today, the entire social welfare expenditure in developed countries probably account for the entire fiscal revenue and expenditure by 50%. converted about social welfare spending-GDP ratio of over 20% important. If Excluding the proceeds of the revenue and expenditure of social welfare, the majority of developed countries are still not really high-tax countries.
For today's China, the whole structure of financial expenditure, social welfare spending is only about 1 / 4, if the calibration of the revenue-based, this proportion will be lower, much lower than developed countries. As a , without adjusting the structure of fiscal expenditure, if further increase the proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP, the larger will leave future generations of China to become the welfare state is likely to become the first high-tax countries, and when the Chinese want to build welfare state may lack sufficient financial resources to pay the additional costs of social welfare. not yet in place in the social welfare expenditure conditions , the fiscal revenue and expenditure for the future high-growth likely to leave a huge As a reference, the proportion of China's fiscal revenue in GDP is also lower than the middle level in developing countries. First, this view often only takes into account the Ministry of Finance announced the proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP, without taking into account more than 30% of the consolidated tax. Secondly, if by the Financial statistics, the Chinese middle class in developing countries than in the past, what does this mean? Does this mean that China should improve the fiscal revenue in GDP, it? must first figure out is: Low What is good in the middle level, or bad? this point there is no economic analysis of logic. In this view, far more than the average growth rate of China's GDP is also down to the middle level of developing countries in line with what ? On the contrary, economists advocate the opposite view may be in China in the past the low proportion of GDP, fiscal revenue and to establish links between the higher rate of economic growth. Economists Chris Ding Luo Mo et al 2007 study confirmed that the tax produced a sustained increase in GDP and a huge negative impact - GDP in the 1% tax increase will cause GDP output fell by 2% 至 3%.
If the tax cuts called for substantive international experience is still the important reference for the formulation of fiscal policy, then the practice of developed countries so far revealed three significant financial experience:
First, the world is not a market-oriented manner industrialized powers in its industrialization process is the implementation of high-tax policy The. Western Europe and North America basically completed the major industrialized countries in the time of the proportion of fiscal revenue in GDP is usually only about 10%. These countries are to achieve a higher level of economic development after the implementation of the high-tax policy.
second developed countries from the low-tax financial shape to the process of transformation of higher taxes, new taxes mainly for the construction of the whereabouts of the welfare state. the increase in social welfare spending, accounting for these countries over the past 100 years, the major part of additional revenue . In other words, developed countries to increase fiscal revenue in GDP, the corresponding building a welfare state.
Third, despite the low taxes and high growth there is no absolute correspondence between, but the history of the world's major developed countries experience , low taxes usually means high growth, high taxes mean low growth, usually. Now the high taxes, high welfare developed countries, of low growth, high unemployment and public debt crisis, have made clear the choice that is not prudent fiscal prudence approach. On the contrary, developed countries had to rethink the economics of Adam Smith advocated the originator of the high growth is not sustainable. If we allow the growth rate of fiscal revenue over GDP growth rate, will in the near future to see the adverse consequences of this policy. the world, no country can be far more than the long-term economic growth to maintain fiscal growth situation. Only visionary leadership, focus on the future, to overcome the rigidity of the tax problem, get rid of fiscal performance engineering and inhibit impulses government budget in order to reverse the rapid revenue growth. Logic does not matter if it is not sustainable into the immediate crisis, the main reason is that long enough, and need to be vigilant.
myth of the Hong Kong Cultural Conservation Campaign IMPORTANT: winning the information false alert New Year Festival: Special Edition Year of the Rabbit and other small waves you to come! Hong Kong Cultural Conservation Campaign The myth
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Wenzhou resettlement housing events such as the Lok Ma officials a power of 3 Wu trial
Wenzhou Wu resettlement housing officials a power of events such as the Lok Ma 3 trial
2009 10 16 08:44 Source: China News
Wenzhou concern resettlement housing have made new progress in the current events. Because of the case sacked Wenzhou City, converted old headquarters of the former party secretary, deputy commander (presiding) and United Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Wenzhou Chairman Wu power of the legal representative, United Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Wenzhou Lin, general manager of the right country, Wenzhou Joint Housing Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Development and Management Section, ZHENG Xiao Meng, charged with crime of abuse of a court case opened in Wenzhou Ruian Video: Wenzhou, officials confirmed the authenticity of the list of low-cost housing
share placement, Ruian City Procuratorate, according to allegations in 2005 1 months to 12 months old Wu power of command as deputy commander charge of the work, Wenzhou City Development Planning Commission in more than asking price, period, no re-submitted for approval as required under the price, in violation of relevant provisions of the sale of the 14 sets Housing for the payment procedures and who signed a house sales contract (agreement).
2004 9 months old headquarters decided to rehouse some of the surplus to the Joint Housing open house sales the company independently, that is not by the old city Command issued a .
the trial, the prosecution and the defense argued for their own, engaged in a fierce debate, the dispute focused mainly on: the three main defendants are eligible, whether the state personnel department or agency commissioned by the State to exercise in public service personnel; the amount of the loss of state assets identified as the number; three defendant's criminal role in the play a little.
learned that will choose a sentencing date. (Reporter Yuan Shuang)
2009 10 16 08:44 Source: China News
Wenzhou concern resettlement housing have made new progress in the current events. Because of the case sacked Wenzhou City, converted old headquarters of the former party secretary, deputy commander (presiding) and United Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Wenzhou Chairman Wu power of the legal representative, United Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Wenzhou Lin, general manager of the right country, Wenzhou Joint Housing Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Development and Management Section, ZHENG Xiao Meng, charged with crime of abuse of a court case opened in Wenzhou Ruian Video: Wenzhou, officials confirmed the authenticity of the list of low-cost housing
share placement, Ruian City Procuratorate, according to allegations in 2005 1 months to 12 months old Wu power of command as deputy commander charge of the work, Wenzhou City Development Planning Commission in more than asking price, period, no re-submitted for approval as required under the price, in violation of relevant provisions of the sale of the 14 sets Housing for the payment procedures and who signed a house sales contract (agreement).
2004 9 months old headquarters decided to rehouse some of the surplus to the Joint Housing open house sales the company independently, that is not by the old city Command issued a .
the trial, the prosecution and the defense argued for their own, engaged in a fierce debate, the dispute focused mainly on: the three main defendants are eligible, whether the state personnel department or agency commissioned by the State to exercise in public service personnel; the amount of the loss of state assets identified as the number; three defendant's criminal role in the play a little.
learned that will choose a sentencing date. (Reporter Yuan Shuang)
Monday, February 21, 2011
All four signals the formation of the spring offensive start - March 17 After Hours Diary
Today, in Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares rally late yesterday to undertake to open slightly higher. Morning, the index go tepid, steady up, but the media and other technology is CCID set to take center. In the afternoon, hot technology diffusion, such as oversold Ping blue-chip heavy volume also pulled the index to further its own run carrying capacity. In the end, both the Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares closed slightly higher open sharply higher in the sun, significantly enlarged volume than yesterday.
today, I think the most noteworthy Handicap phenomenon are:
1, only 25 varieties of the two cities fell, stocks broad based;
2, 14 individual stocks daily limit, no limit-down stocks, the biggest decline in stocks less than 3%;
3, CCID media, Zhuo-wing technology limit, the largest technology stocks are hot today;
4, Ping An of China, FAW Car rose, oversold blue chips further activating popular;
5, the other hot spot is not obvious, but many stocks rise .
see from the above 5 points, technology stocks, blue chips do more work today to create today's red. Although few hot spots, but in the early stages is a good market, it now has a firm hold multi-party dominance of the market !
we look back at what I have repeatedly stressed that since the last weekend of the four signals:
1, index of recurrence of double-Jin Cha;
2, the general trend of the green line down the Guaitou high, red low uplink ;
3, large capital inflows, capital profits and build a double-dip or the occurrence of the value of MACD;
4, most people look blank, denied the value of the investment, ignoring the part of the blue chip investment (unit) value.
yesterday 2,3,4 already has four signals, yet the lack of 1, I will signal it as the final bottom. Today morning, I was pleasantly surprised to find that two-Jin Cha signal has been formed (at that time on the Shanghai and Beijing Whampoa friends a gentle reminder), so 3102 should be thoroughly since the end of C5, and again I think that is taking the possibility of failure to adjust a great wave, the annual spring offensive has begun!
the spring offensive if from farther see, starting from 1664 or 3478, should fall since 1664 in the third or fifth wave big wave, the process would be more twists and turns, but the end result is the capture of 3478, to a higher goal. or pre-view, in late March, 4 optimistic about the center line on prices.
not optimistic about the daily middle up, but the ratio of risks and benefits on behalf of the next medium-term strategy to do more. With the symbol of the sun today, friends, could have next session or after the date of single-day callback, instability in the heart, not generally look for a long time, transfer positions or add to positions.
the machine is the spring of this year. I hope you will treasure!
key points Thursday: 3090,3000. < br> Yesterday I mentioned that the recommendations of friends in different positions. but low in an instant, so friends of different positions to achieve the requirements we emphasize the unrealistic positions. so if you miss the timing of 3000 below the depot, you can in Opening the day after tomorrow. positions may be re-friend the day after tomorrow to take advantage of the index finished lower, will be deployed position.
warehousing and the Opening of the object I is divided into two categories:
1, four-wire flowering Ushimata group, and the stock index futures, margin trading is expected to share;
2, subject shares tactics daily limit, K line tactics, Furongchushui, volume and other Ascending shares tactics.
these two types of such by industry leading methods of analysis and new, can be further subdivided into the following six categories:
1, new energy, new energy vehicle sector;
2, 3G, electronic components and other technology stocks;
3 , board, small board, the GEM meeting new shares;
4, brokerage, equity brokerage, futures plate;
5, Shanghai, Sichuan, Chongqing, Tianjin, Guangdong and other regional stocks;
6, real estate, banking, petrochemical, steel and other oversold blue chips.
I read the tape system, the current was in 2009 and again since the middle of a quarter of the layout of four-time great groups of flowering Ushimata. Meanwhile, the daily limit short-term tactics, K line tactics, and tactics for 30 minutes, Furongchushui, volume and other tactics will also be opportunities in future to play a secondary role. manipulator and combat the same, there must be planned and prepared. can be completed ahead of schedule in the short-term stock-related pool, to prepare for different time attack!
Thursday Plan: Note the key point, every kind of chance or concerned about the 6 strongest leader!
(immediately to the airport, more Trader stock selection ideas, I will be this Saturday to next Tuesday's Tsinghua University analog-site firm disclosed.)
dawn has arrived, Tsinghua Whampoa friends will have a good exercise environment tactics. In particular, Tsinghua University is the cradle of China's greatest talents, early January when I first went to Tsinghua University, ushered in the main technology stocks rose. Today, I am going to Tsinghua, technology stocks are also full-blown, so I'm happier than yesterday!
notice a piece of good news:
securities by Tsinghua University practical courses of investment and stock market manipulator of the project team invited, I will be March 20 ~ 23 (this Saturday to next Tuesday) held in Tsinghua University in Beijing, explain the entire contents of my actual system, next Monday, the second is a firm offer simulated training session.
This will strengthen the tactics of the daily limit, K line tactics, cup tactics, volume tactics, such as four-flowering establishment of the stock pool of training, after-hours stock selection and training combined with real-time intraday stock selection by target simulation of actual combat, to enhance the level of your combat Trader! friends can be appropriately scheduled to participate.
please click
today, I think the most noteworthy Handicap phenomenon are:
1, only 25 varieties of the two cities fell, stocks broad based;
2, 14 individual stocks daily limit, no limit-down stocks, the biggest decline in stocks less than 3%;
3, CCID media, Zhuo-wing technology limit, the largest technology stocks are hot today;
4, Ping An of China, FAW Car rose, oversold blue chips further activating popular;
5, the other hot spot is not obvious, but many stocks rise .
see from the above 5 points, technology stocks, blue chips do more work today to create today's red. Although few hot spots, but in the early stages is a good market, it now has a firm hold multi-party dominance of the market !
we look back at what I have repeatedly stressed that since the last weekend of the four signals:
1, index of recurrence of double-Jin Cha;
2, the general trend of the green line down the Guaitou high, red low uplink ;
3, large capital inflows, capital profits and build a double-dip or the occurrence of the value of MACD;
4, most people look blank, denied the value of the investment, ignoring the part of the blue chip investment (unit) value.
yesterday 2,3,4 already has four signals, yet the lack of 1, I will signal it as the final bottom. Today morning, I was pleasantly surprised to find that two-Jin Cha signal has been formed (at that time on the Shanghai and Beijing Whampoa friends a gentle reminder), so 3102 should be thoroughly since the end of C5, and again I think that is taking the possibility of failure to adjust a great wave, the annual spring offensive has begun!
the spring offensive if from farther see, starting from 1664 or 3478, should fall since 1664 in the third or fifth wave big wave, the process would be more twists and turns, but the end result is the capture of 3478, to a higher goal. or pre-view, in late March, 4 optimistic about the center line on prices.
not optimistic about the daily middle up, but the ratio of risks and benefits on behalf of the next medium-term strategy to do more. With the symbol of the sun today, friends, could have next session or after the date of single-day callback, instability in the heart, not generally look for a long time, transfer positions or add to positions.
the machine is the spring of this year. I hope you will treasure!
key points Thursday: 3090,3000. < br> Yesterday I mentioned that the recommendations of friends in different positions. but low in an instant, so friends of different positions to achieve the requirements we emphasize the unrealistic positions. so if you miss the timing of 3000 below the depot, you can in Opening the day after tomorrow. positions may be re-friend the day after tomorrow to take advantage of the index finished lower, will be deployed position.
warehousing and the Opening of the object I is divided into two categories:
1, four-wire flowering Ushimata group, and the stock index futures, margin trading is expected to share;
2, subject shares tactics daily limit, K line tactics, Furongchushui, volume and other Ascending shares tactics.
these two types of such by industry leading methods of analysis and new, can be further subdivided into the following six categories:
1, new energy, new energy vehicle sector;
2, 3G, electronic components and other technology stocks;
3 , board, small board, the GEM meeting new shares;
4, brokerage, equity brokerage, futures plate;
5, Shanghai, Sichuan, Chongqing, Tianjin, Guangdong and other regional stocks;
6, real estate, banking, petrochemical, steel and other oversold blue chips.
I read the tape system, the current was in 2009 and again since the middle of a quarter of the layout of four-time great groups of flowering Ushimata. Meanwhile, the daily limit short-term tactics, K line tactics, and tactics for 30 minutes, Furongchushui, volume and other tactics will also be opportunities in future to play a secondary role. manipulator and combat the same, there must be planned and prepared. can be completed ahead of schedule in the short-term stock-related pool, to prepare for different time attack!
Thursday Plan: Note the key point, every kind of chance or concerned about the 6 strongest leader!
(immediately to the airport, more Trader stock selection ideas, I will be this Saturday to next Tuesday's Tsinghua University analog-site firm disclosed.)
dawn has arrived, Tsinghua Whampoa friends will have a good exercise environment tactics. In particular, Tsinghua University is the cradle of China's greatest talents, early January when I first went to Tsinghua University, ushered in the main technology stocks rose. Today, I am going to Tsinghua, technology stocks are also full-blown, so I'm happier than yesterday!
notice a piece of good news:
securities by Tsinghua University practical courses of investment and stock market manipulator of the project team invited, I will be March 20 ~ 23 (this Saturday to next Tuesday) held in Tsinghua University in Beijing, explain the entire contents of my actual system, next Monday, the second is a firm offer simulated training session.
This will strengthen the tactics of the daily limit, K line tactics, cup tactics, volume tactics, such as four-flowering establishment of the stock pool of training, after-hours stock selection and training combined with real-time intraday stock selection by target simulation of actual combat, to enhance the level of your combat Trader! friends can be appropriately scheduled to participate.
please click
Sunday, February 20, 2011
After all, in the beautiful West Lake in June and the seasons are not the same
June Lake, after all, not with seasons scenery really can not think of a time with
who write, but still very reasonable to think about. West Though in many times, but each time, the beauty of West Lake but different. Some people say that the beauty of West Lake lies in the calm of her distant and unassuming, this is indeed a very co-oriental mood, the United States in the invisible, the United States in mind, two days before it occurred to see Kung Fu Panda study is indeed to the heart of Chinese culture, turned out to be blank Cheats, intangible tangible victory, Oh digress
for the first time to the edge of West Lake West Lake live performances of this impression, beautiful and shocking!
the public in doing Listed activities are always willing to cast the original capital. thought of FAW-Volkswagen in the last year doing MAGOTAN Juyongguan listing, speaking natives I have not, but the effect at that time let me wonder, did not think the first time in almost a year, and Volkswagen brand is a bit shocking to me. FAW-Volkswagen replaced by Shanghai Volkswagen, a step into a Long Teng Yi, places from the Great Wall to the West Lake.
the United States to enjoy the beauty of a word
but also to pay price, the scene began to misty rain, said it is very suit the mood of the West Lake night rain may not be easy at the scene, described the horrors
but not too much compared to JJ for Jane, I not too miserable. She sang two songs live, the rain began to play under a big umbrella Maozhao Yu also embarrassed and had to put the concert, I have been worried that if the face of makeup can be spent how see people, ah, but it seems pretty good quality, the performance of Jane is still quite professional. Coincidentally, that will sing to her most rain, and she had just finished singing, the rain began to stop, and two songs have been ten minutes fast her soaked the
is memorable as the pseudo-jelly, and finally the scene heard the sound of her dolphins in the West Lake in the rain though, the sound is not perfect, after all, there are some other style.
Impression West Lake She also sang the theme song, the plane in the back reading the newspaper learned that the original Jane is the first time to see JJ Impression West Lake, it appears that she did not feel the impression earlier than I, who told this is the West Lake West Lake Well
it, scenery is everywhere, where are the stories behind Sunny is just a pagoda, but who would have thought, the White Snake will be cut down there? Lei Feng Tower is one such that we remember, Legend of White Snake It is too deeply rooted, and did not know there is not sponsored by the West Lake that TV show, think should not be, but the West should be good now it is under the Natalie
thanks again from the Pagoda of Six Harmonies Pagoda, each tower has The story of each tower, a lake, each landscape throughout the year, every dynasty has a story.
who write, but still very reasonable to think about. West Though in many times, but each time, the beauty of West Lake but different. Some people say that the beauty of West Lake lies in the calm of her distant and unassuming, this is indeed a very co-oriental mood, the United States in the invisible, the United States in mind, two days before it occurred to see Kung Fu Panda study is indeed to the heart of Chinese culture, turned out to be blank Cheats, intangible tangible victory, Oh digress
for the first time to the edge of West Lake West Lake live performances of this impression, beautiful and shocking!
the public in doing Listed activities are always willing to cast the original capital. thought of FAW-Volkswagen in the last year doing MAGOTAN Juyongguan listing, speaking natives I have not, but the effect at that time let me wonder, did not think the first time in almost a year, and Volkswagen brand is a bit shocking to me. FAW-Volkswagen replaced by Shanghai Volkswagen, a step into a Long Teng Yi, places from the Great Wall to the West Lake.
the United States to enjoy the beauty of a word
but also to pay price, the scene began to misty rain, said it is very suit the mood of the West Lake night rain may not be easy at the scene, described the horrors
but not too much compared to JJ for Jane, I not too miserable. She sang two songs live, the rain began to play under a big umbrella Maozhao Yu also embarrassed and had to put the concert, I have been worried that if the face of makeup can be spent how see people, ah, but it seems pretty good quality, the performance of Jane is still quite professional. Coincidentally, that will sing to her most rain, and she had just finished singing, the rain began to stop, and two songs have been ten minutes fast her soaked the
is memorable as the pseudo-jelly, and finally the scene heard the sound of her dolphins in the West Lake in the rain though, the sound is not perfect, after all, there are some other style.
Impression West Lake She also sang the theme song, the plane in the back reading the newspaper learned that the original Jane is the first time to see JJ Impression West Lake, it appears that she did not feel the impression earlier than I, who told this is the West Lake West Lake Well
it, scenery is everywhere, where are the stories behind Sunny is just a pagoda, but who would have thought, the White Snake will be cut down there? Lei Feng Tower is one such that we remember, Legend of White Snake It is too deeply rooted, and did not know there is not sponsored by the West Lake that TV show, think should not be, but the West should be good now it is under the Natalie
thanks again from the Pagoda of Six Harmonies Pagoda, each tower has The story of each tower, a lake, each landscape throughout the year, every dynasty has a story.
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Intel said the acquisition of VIA do not fly multi-mode solution will be postponed
2 16 news today, there are rumors that Intel wants to acquire VIA, to enter the mobile devices against Qualcomm.
same time, the message also said that Intel is clearly not equipped with Nokia's hardware, in a strong iOS, Atradius and WIN7 before, MeeGo denounce the basic competitive arena.
industry analysts believe that Intel's acquisition of VIA do not fly at the same time means that Intel will give serious lag MeeGo Tablet PC strategy.
Intel set up the Internet last year and the Tablet PC divisions, executives said recently that speed up the Tablet PC ecosystem health strategies to promote the development of MeeGo to help original equipment manufacturers and service providers to accelerate innovative products to market.
Last year, Intel acquired Infineon's Wireless Solutions Division, and in January this year, announced the completion of the acquisition and the establishment of the Intel Mobile Communications Corporation (IMC). At the same time, IMC will be introduced this year, multi-mode (LTE/3G/2G) prototype solutions, in the second half of 2012, a variety of designs to accelerate LTE development and achieve volume sales. At the same time, IMC is offering HSPA + solution.
same time, the message also said that Intel is clearly not equipped with Nokia's hardware, in a strong iOS, Atradius and WIN7 before, MeeGo denounce the basic competitive arena.
industry analysts believe that Intel's acquisition of VIA do not fly at the same time means that Intel will give serious lag MeeGo Tablet PC strategy.
Intel set up the Internet last year and the Tablet PC divisions, executives said recently that speed up the Tablet PC ecosystem health strategies to promote the development of MeeGo to help original equipment manufacturers and service providers to accelerate innovative products to market.
Last year, Intel acquired Infineon's Wireless Solutions Division, and in January this year, announced the completion of the acquisition and the establishment of the Intel Mobile Communications Corporation (IMC). At the same time, IMC will be introduced this year, multi-mode (LTE/3G/2G) prototype solutions, in the second half of 2012, a variety of designs to accelerate LTE development and achieve volume sales. At the same time, IMC is offering HSPA + solution.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
China's first independent R & D is about 6 MW wind turbine off the assembly line
Reporters from the headquarters located in Beijing Zhongguancun Sinovel Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. has learned that the world's most advanced stand-alone capacity of 6 MW wind turbine research and development is progressing smoothly, the first prototype off the assembly line in June this year. This means that China may become the German, the second largest single energy independent production capacity of today's country fans.
Qin Haiyan, China Wind Energy Association, said the Secretary-General, 6 MW wind power wind turbine off the assembly line is the most advanced technology into the ranks of the strong evidence. According to public information, the world has not a 6 MW wind turbines into the commercial phase, only two companies in Germany are running two to three prototype testing phase.
learned that Sinovel 6 MW prototype off the assembly line have to run tests over a period of time until the acceptance of standards before we can put into the building to generate electricity. Sinovel Tao, vice president just said, China not only has a sharp 6 MW wind turbine in the global intellectual property, and led to a complete industrial chain of parts made, complete control of industrial control.
Tao Gang, 6 MW wind turbines off the assembly line will greatly promote China's wind power, especially offshore wind power resource development process. scarcity of land resources and the emission reduction requirements under the dual pressures of European and American countries have begun to vigorously develop offshore wind power resources. According to Britain and France announced in the next ten years planning the construction of 7600 new Taiwan unit capacity upwind turbines require an average of 5 MW or more.
Haiyan Qin said that China also has abundant offshore wind resources, the development of offshore wind power resources will ease the electricity economically developed coastal regions in eastern pressure plays a significant role, and Hua Rui Wind power has begun to expose the strength.
2010 8 months Sinovel bear China's first offshore wind power demonstration project country - thousands of Shanghai Donghai Bridge 10 upwind power project by Wahe 240 hours of pre- acceptance test. The power back to the land through submarine cables, the estimated annual electricity generation for more than 20 million Shanghai residents for one year.
the eastern coast of China has been completed and the completion of the tender of the offshore wind power project 140 kilowatts, which swept Huarui 100 million kilowatts. October 2010, Sinovel self-developed China's first officially 5-megawatt wind turbine produces its 10-megawatt wind turbine R & D projects are already underway.
Qin Haiyan, China Wind Energy Association, said the Secretary-General, 6 MW wind power wind turbine off the assembly line is the most advanced technology into the ranks of the strong evidence. According to public information, the world has not a 6 MW wind turbines into the commercial phase, only two companies in Germany are running two to three prototype testing phase.
learned that Sinovel 6 MW prototype off the assembly line have to run tests over a period of time until the acceptance of standards before we can put into the building to generate electricity. Sinovel Tao, vice president just said, China not only has a sharp 6 MW wind turbine in the global intellectual property, and led to a complete industrial chain of parts made, complete control of industrial control.
Tao Gang, 6 MW wind turbines off the assembly line will greatly promote China's wind power, especially offshore wind power resource development process. scarcity of land resources and the emission reduction requirements under the dual pressures of European and American countries have begun to vigorously develop offshore wind power resources. According to Britain and France announced in the next ten years planning the construction of 7600 new Taiwan unit capacity upwind turbines require an average of 5 MW or more.
Haiyan Qin said that China also has abundant offshore wind resources, the development of offshore wind power resources will ease the electricity economically developed coastal regions in eastern pressure plays a significant role, and Hua Rui Wind power has begun to expose the strength.
2010 8 months Sinovel bear China's first offshore wind power demonstration project country - thousands of Shanghai Donghai Bridge 10 upwind power project by Wahe 240 hours of pre- acceptance test. The power back to the land through submarine cables, the estimated annual electricity generation for more than 20 million Shanghai residents for one year.
the eastern coast of China has been completed and the completion of the tender of the offshore wind power project 140 kilowatts, which swept Huarui 100 million kilowatts. October 2010, Sinovel self-developed China's first officially 5-megawatt wind turbine produces its 10-megawatt wind turbine R & D projects are already underway.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Nobility
Li Yinhe, wrote in a blog:
just finished reading Dostoevsky's people, only they are unlikely to produce an elegant culture. because only they truly free, only do not have to struggle to survive. the motivation to make a living out of it possible to have a real culture and elegance.
linked to China: When did you start to no real nobility of the. Every time when regime change, the old run-down of the nobles. bumpkin all the new aristocracy of birth, no real culture. the sad history of China. for their sad descent. for a dozen large country with 1,000 million literate people do not hurt.
comparison appreciate Dr. Lee's ideas, has been admired the courage of Dr. Lee, but the ideas do not agree with this article.
noble Although there are be possible to have a real culture and elegance, With the fantasy that will grace the high productivity of the development of more and more people who return to that time, everyone is noble, and not parasites.
just finished reading Dostoevsky's people, only they are unlikely to produce an elegant culture. because only they truly free, only do not have to struggle to survive. the motivation to make a living out of it possible to have a real culture and elegance.
linked to China: When did you start to no real nobility of the. Every time when regime change, the old run-down of the nobles. bumpkin all the new aristocracy of birth, no real culture. the sad history of China. for their sad descent. for a dozen large country with 1,000 million literate people do not hurt.
comparison appreciate Dr. Lee's ideas, has been admired the courage of Dr. Lee, but the ideas do not agree with this article.
noble Although there are be possible to have a real culture and elegance, With the fantasy that will grace the high productivity of the development of more and more people who return to that time, everyone is noble, and not parasites.
Monday, February 14, 2011
7 News obtained the highest award He Yanguang understand and news photography edge
Compassionate, have to have perseverance. understand news photography edge Director for the newspaper picture. Senior Reporter, vice president of the Photographic Society of China News of shooting over .1976 East China floods, the CPC congress, Hong Kong's return, 98 of the Yangtze flood, of the Ninth National People's Congress, a large mine in Guangxi border, the Sydney Olympic Games, Inner Mongolia coal mine explosion geese, Xinjiang Bachu earthquake, Beijing SARS events, such as Hu Jintao and Lien Chan's historic meeting.
Awards: 1986 Annual Top Ten News photographers; 4 times by the National Good News (the predecessor of the China News Award) Photography Award; 1 Special Award by the China News (8 Jiujiang burst message); 2 times by China News First Prize (Special Photo: SARS wards, Life Memorandum (the freezing point of collaboration with the Wang Yao survey) was named the National Excellence in Journalism work against SARS; China News Photo Annual Award Gold Medal, the China News Award for the sixteenth award.
Yangtze River flooding
<< decryption process of winning
[Moderator]: He Yanguang name in Chinese news photography almost no one I do not know, for HE teachers are not familiar with online friends can see the decentralization of our text description window. We want to talk about today is the news photography, first of all start from a photograph. attention to current affairs News online friends on the picture will not be unfamiliar, it is this picture won the first prize, whereas before, it also won two other awards, (the people of Photo Press Photo 2005 National Award for Best News, China News Photography Award 2005 Gold Award) for the photo industry has been a lot of evaluation and analysis, then, your own photo of this place where the most satisfied?
[He Yanguang]: I think this picture I am most pleased that I shoot, I expected a few pre- points are achieved, for example, I wanted to take the body to wait for Lien Chan and Hu Jintao when the two move to each other, hand when the hand does not hold together, I was fortunate enough to advance these points are expected realized. < br> [host]: Can you tell us about is how to achieve?
[He Yanguang]: I Lien Chan to Nanjing in the first two days, I went to Nanjing, but I do not have documents, so Lien I took the plane in Nanjing not, I can only watch TV in a hotel inside the live broadcast. The next day, Lien Chan, I did not pay homage to Sun Yat-sen documents, but the good news is Sun Yat-sen is not martial law, I can see that even as a tourist battle line. That so many people, but I also photographed a more satisfactory picture, that is, the people welcomed Lien Chan and his entourage, he waved, greeting, the background behind the Mausoleum. I returned to Beijing, If I wanted to meet with Hu Jintao and Lien Chan, if I can get a press card, I should shoot it well. I can say that the picture for three days in advance how to shoot, because the first to occupy a very favorable terrain . Lien morning speech at Peking University, speaking to an end so I quickly take the car back to the newspaper the newspaper, I told the driver to go to dinner, have to leave after 15 minutes, because the Town line. formal meeting is at 3 o'clock But when I arrived it was 12:30 or so, I want to at the top, as also carry out safety inspection.
Why is it so? you want to ensure that you stand in a favorable terrain. mainly two The meeting, if your position stand out of the way, a person may be photographed positive side after the other person is, and this picture may not be easy to use, and can not succeed. So the location is very important to the occupation. Of course I I does not matter as early as possible to the station to the middle position, I would like to have a choice, because the reporter's location is a few steps, a photo of several ladder, I want to stand on it. Why stand as much as possible to the top ? so making up the relatively clean background, that is, carpets and floor, if the station to the ground on the film, even if this moment is the same, the City Hall in the back door, windows, staff may all enter into the picture, it is not too clean. Of course, in this process, because the location of fine to stand two hours, I took the test again and again. Why should a test shot? I rarely use flash, when I do not want to start with, but then saw no grasp, because the vast majority of 200 photographers are using flash, you do not affect your other flash exposure, so that you can not control. but how much flash? the open to open, or use 1 / 4, 1 / 8, 1 / 16 to capture the light, I have been tested. I press the camera shutter tested 50 times, until 3 o'clock, Comrade Hu Jintao arrived a minute or two before, and then Lien Chan came. chasing with my camera War, of course, there is a risk, why are the risks? we now see Lien Chan is taking the steps, if a small half-step step steps to press the shutter, then the picture is completely failed, so they will soon the moment I took shake down. but not the second photo, Lien side passed.
participate in the selection is very important to Debu winning is not important
[Moderator]: a picture has so many stories I know you wrote an article called Competition then cast a vote. For this picture in the itself tends to focus on war, disaster, etc., which has deep historical meaning, but the performance of the scene seems calmer than winning a good subject. you agree with this statement? how this view you see?
[He Yanguang]: of these comments I have seen online, but the Chinese race, However, having lost in the international photographic competition is what I expected. as many international judges of the past 60 years the two parties is not necessarily so familiar with the background, Lien Chan of Taiwan, we Chinese people are very concerned about Taiwan, the KMT concern, but to get inside view of international news, I think many judges who are the people fighting again and again I am afraid may not know, because these judges are not necessarily politicians, may not be so understanding. This photo is only in Chinese, which in the Chinese world so that we may be feeling. because of the background and everyone lives as foreigners in terms of people not concerned about this, passing by, this might be normal. but it is not particularly concerned about the people to war, disaster. I think this is two questions I think this is quite normal.
[users]: You just said do not care Debu winning, but the fact you got a lot of awards. This year the second time this picture is that you get first prize in the China News Award , and 1 Special Award, 4 times the national good news photography prize, and some other awards, one by one we can not say that, given so many awards, can you give us about the secret of success?
[He Yanguang]: You see all my winning message, you do not see me in a number of photography competitions Mingluosunshan time, indeed. I do photography just when the winning excitement began in the early stages or very excited when the winning stage, how should I say. because into this business, was the judges acknowledged, recognized by society, the mood is understandable. But doing the doing the winning for you but others of a test, a reporter a long time, we should be aware of. Why you should attend award? Because, after all, is part of the judges in the test you. but because the judges point of view, position or other for different reasons, but also Awards can not be said that every time this work was on how to how to award. I have also been many times the judges. and we are the test, is a promotion. can not be said for your evaluation of these tests play a decisive role, but after all, is an evaluation. and we took photographs, our aim is to give the public view, communication to the public, so this evaluation is also indispensable less, but do not take it too seriously. because every award, awards are always limited, always a lot of work, assessment is always on the minority, can not say where to go backward not elected. There is also due to the Sometimes the award of reasons have not withstand scrutiny, we have repeatedly occurred in fake photo still winning. So I would like to participate in the selection is very important to forego the award is not important.
[Moderator]: I know that you are the personnel are clustered to the years, and now my name is image director. our photography department does have a group of journalists over the years quite well. First I begin by thanking the photography department, chief editor's office, newspaper editorial leadership is attention to the picture. attention to image than since I started, before me, this newspaper used the picture with the terms of the current word is more happy, fortunate that inherited this tradition. From this position 85 years after I took over I would like to thank the young people reported a more relaxed environment. because we are engaged in this work, very strong business and which are suitable for doing that, not all suitable for engaging in photography, may be He is a good word journalist, but may not sit in this position is a good photographer. I am fortunate in so many years into our photography department, the newspaper is to respect our leaders and Personnel professional advice, selecting our to the election, we have chosen one after the personnel department visits, to see what other problems. If not, then, to the party to go through. So I for so many years, after I hand tune several people.
an example of the contrary, our editorial manager, Wang Shi, a year he had recommended to me a man who said I had an old colleagues, old friends of the children like to do photography, we thought this to you look okay. I understand the situation was not satisfied, I told the old editor Wang said this man can not, he said no can not. So I recommend people editor I did not want to, this is normal and will not affect me and the relationship between leadership, in turn, from photography to professionalism is respected, and I think this is good news from photography is very important to a number of reasons. The whole environment is very good.
photographer: The camera is your tools
[Moderator]: I heard that when you are very strict selection, and the questions are very difficult to predict elections from the central leadership to the popular TV series of the name, but compared to the professional press photography but relatively few problems, you think of a news photograph of plastic material should be what?
[He Yanguang]: We consider an editor, admission to a reporter, I'm basically out of question. Indeed, as you said , but the problem is not difficult. I have to take the test with some graduate students, graduate students, college students to chat, I asked how they feel about issues they feel difficult. but it looks like all understand that not all the time put pen to paper answer was right, we are all questions from the life of common sense, political sense, social sense to assess. do professional photography on the weight proportion of the very few questions. We then consider a photographer can not be a photographic tool, the camera is your tools, you are a news reporter, you have to have all aspects of the overall quality of journalists. So the students take the exam, these questions do not seem difficult, is to have books on the table, you do not know where to search from. We require the accumulation of normal, when a photographer is very important to the accumulation of normal, I have an idea, a photographer for life if you know to what degree the extent of the photos can be photographed.
[Moderator] : photographers can not just look at his photography skills, the most important lies in the mind, creativity.
[He Yanguang]: Yes, because we consider only the photographer who is not really like photography, we really want to enjoy photography You will consciously put into it. In addition, we also look at writing ability, understanding of problems, foreign languages, and many other aspects.
[Moderator]: Speaking of news photography in my collection of selected information about you when found that many of your articles about news photography to the students by the amount of Zhuantie job, inspirational, life planning, and so the theme of the website or BBS, and you are often invited to speak at colleges, for many like you want to be a good young college students photographer, you can give them some life planning advice you?
[He Yanguang]: hard to say, because college students learn the professional variety, everything. I do not want all the students like When a photographer photography or both, which is impossible. But I think it is very important that you really like this business, and as a news photographer is facing the lens of our people, facing the society, you others, of the society must maintain adequate enthusiasm and concern, not a bad photographer this point when.
[users]: What do you think HE teachers photojournalism university education, how should you think this gates Shanghao Photojournalism Lesson?
[He Yanguang]: Many universities have a journalism department, there are professional photographers, and some schools have done quite well, but some school photography education to make me a little cloud cover fog cover, the problem is too old materials, and the actual binding is not tight. news photography in this course, in general, the ingredients should not be too much technology to learn photography speaks to chemical, physical stresses meaningless, because the students here to study the film can not. Now the digital technology can make a right-thinking people, a day to master, two days to be proficient in the use of, but it is important to his practice, his understanding and knowledge of life, so this course to learn photography, to read the camera is the least important, it is important to your mental, vision and stamina. When a qualified photographer, you need to get used to study the social, interest in other people, to know how to live common sense, compassionate, but also a resilience .
[users]: photographer's equipment should be the most important, can you recommend a suitable photographic equipment, what are your own equipment?
[He Yanguang]: I can remember correctly, the users , I said, speaking on the photographer, the equipment is the most important. I mean is that more important than equipment is your brain, eyesight and physical strength. I just do photography when, like the back lot of equipment, heavy , very tired, but I think I'm in front of others like a photojournalist. did some came to realize that, in fact, every interview is to not take so much equipment. I am now every interview computers, chargers, and other things are put in the room, I only back at the scene of a camera, with only two shots, and even too lazy to wear a photo vest, in order to save energy, you do not know how long the interview would cost, and some lenses you to before taking two steps forward, three steps backwards, scene changes have to play a different lens effects. So, the more simple and practical as possible.
basis of news photography: true, accurate, natural, vivid
[User]: twenty years, many major events in China, you have left an important image. your choice and take the basic standards of what is news
[He Yanguang]: simply, the basic standard can be said are eight words, the normal stresses of life in the shooting, settings are not required?
[He Yanguang]: Some of the photography world counterparts, learned their art in the past, it is a fact. But people like me a lot, and painting missed. photographic artists to paint pictures and may create There are many similarities in places, but after all, is not quite the same. the artist is to a piece of paper from scratch, with the addition in his own emotions, sense of expression. the photographer can see from the eye things, the use of subtraction to remove something unrelated to what they have to show the frame fixed, he uses a subtraction. on the composition, the fine arts of some of the gold mapping method, such as X-shaped, triangular lot of composition way, in our time is photography beginners need to study and learn from them. Once you mature, and all the rules you should not be limited framework. So when the photographer in the composition, how comfortable I feel is how to, how to fresh how to. Of course, everything can not be excessive.
[users]: HE teacher, you also need to photograph the object anyway, Why?
[He Yanguang]: I take photographs, to be photographed object to the principle of non-interference Sometimes, in order to maintain this principle, you may completely fail the interview, take a bad photo. Only in two cases, appropriate intervention can be the subject. One photo, posed for some photographs also useful mode of expression The. One environmental portrait, for example, a writer I want to take pictures, I hope his background as a sub-shelf. because I want a photo, and environmental portraits, pictures of readers is a look at this photo, a look that portrait photos will not be true and false questions raised. In addition, those who can not let the subject for the photographer, news photos are not film stills.
journalism: public opinion is public opinion at the same time
[User]: Yesterday's most beautiful women here with reporters Cao Aiwen users to exchange, choose to save her spot in the press interview given up, how do you see the relationship between responsibility and ethics?
[He Yanguang]: When we recruit journalists have a question, The puzzle is, as a photographer if you encounter someone involved, and under what circumstances you can take pictures, in what circumstances you can not take pictures? talk about is what it means. If someone shot you can save the drowning person, if the scene is you, this time saving is the most important. professional and ethical journalists are always parallel, we are doing, when public opinion, all the time you have to accept the supervision of public opinion.
[User]: He teachers, news photography planning you should pay attention to?
[He Yanguang]: I have been in the media do not understand how to do the plan. perhaps more familiar with TV's editors and reporters of this, I think when the facts are the primary and News the interview is secondary, if arranged in advance a plan, the facts in your desired specifications, which do not comply with the laws of their own press it. in terms of photographers, it is not planning to as much as possible The rush to the scene, there is no site there is no picture, which features the work of news photographers determined.
[users]: Why is a bad film knowing that the behavior of place, a news photographer to be interviewed live at the mercy of still popular?
[He Yanguang]: is the fraud took place, and fraud is not a phenomenon unique to the photography world, it is a very serious social problems. In the news photographers who do believe that truth is theoretically News of life, which no one has objections, but do it often, we see another set, because sometimes editors can be deceptive, the judges also can be deceiving, and named after, is good for their own benefit. So not too much effort fraud can have a good return. So some people it is still very attractive. to change this situation is not only photography, but rather a problem of society as a whole.
[ ,],[media which have been described, for example, one photographer took a peasant family suffering from AIDS, the process from birth to death is very real, very shocked, his international award-winning for granted. I know that many aspiring documentary in silence, the real record of our society and engage in photojournalism and documentary practice have one thing in common, you should sink to the bottom of society, not impetuous, tenacious, unyielding, true to life, so you work to impress others , fishes the social sense.
[users]: I have heard children's reporter took Faye to get 50 million, then as a photographer to become a slave to gossip and money, how do we treat these journalists?
[ ,],[Take 50 million, or 50, are worthy of moral torture.
shoot all the photos that I can understand the pursuit of
[users]: HE teacher how you took the course in news photography? What it touches you?
[He Yanguang]: I was the experience of the Tiananmen incident in 1976, who, two years after the event to be vindicated, and then held a private memorial people photography exhibition, attracting millions of viewers in Beijing, causing a very great social repercussions. This is a very big impact on me one thing, although I also took some pictures, but for the first time recognized the photographs can produce such a huge social force, that from the start this time, I With the new understanding of news photography. because what I experienced, so I was probably deeper experience.
[users]: HE teacher I think you are a special person of integrity, you are shooting If you are experiencing man-made obstructions, how do you?
[He Yanguang]: The best way to take photographs when other people have found before you press the shutter, if you encounter a man-made obstruction depends on the specific circumstances, sometimes not go on fighting, looking for new opportunities, may be a good way. Sometimes it may involve the right people in the portrait or the reputation that you have to respect your subject is.
[users]: You positions have been shooting mine, in the Guangxi interview mine, I walk in the grass every step of the hair is erected, and I remember I went to the hospital when the altar, feeling just as nervous as to the mine site. I think that a mature journalist, is not afraid not without tension, but can in the shortest possible time, to make their own adjustments over, calmed down. such as SARS wards, I can see a lot of doctors and nurses from the more recent patients, and patients who stay longer, this fact you can not touch me!
[users]: He is the teacher what you Keeping warm? you have a passion for it, because I think a lot of the things that did not get the shot. I usually charge way is to study, because a person's experience is limited, knowledge is limited, more knowledge and experience can get from others, That is indirectly obtained. So I'm reading is a way of charging. I read the book more complicated, read the last two months, three novels, is a person, he wrote of the Romance look at how your family is it? When you go to dangerous places, there is no stop You?
[He Yanguang]: 91 East flooding, my mother was dying patient, I still stood by her side, the day her room floods in the broadcast television news, she opened her eyes suddenly asked me a When family members are concerned about, but they know more about the work I was doing news, and not much to block. The only thing I can do is all the stringent requirements by hospital care of yourself, safe for home.
[User]: HE teacher you which books are published? can tell us about it? Where can I buy?
[He Yanguang]: I have not had an album, I feel prepared enough, timing not mature enough to report to the reader the way I was promptly put the pictures in the papers. may be one day out of a collection, but now was not ready.
[users]: if your blog is not frequently updated , I wish I could often read your latest work, and your thoughts.
[He Yanguang]: not updated my blog, this is a friend to help out, and I mainly do not have time, if you do the blog is not frequently updated, I'm really sorry friends. I think two or three months later, I am going to get about, but do not intend on it every day, for a week, two weeks have posted up some new things.
[He Yanguang]: Thank you very much for giving me and the People's surfers the chance, I am a photographer, I never think our work is not appreciated for the Azeri circle should be let in outsiders who do not understand photography, can understand pictures, and that is what we seek. Therefore, it is good or bad a photo can really comment on it's readers. I hope the chance to continue to hear the views of readers. Thank you!
Source: People's Daily Online - Media Channel
Awards: 1986 Annual Top Ten News photographers; 4 times by the National Good News (the predecessor of the China News Award) Photography Award; 1 Special Award by the China News (8 Jiujiang burst message); 2 times by China News First Prize (Special Photo: SARS wards, Life Memorandum (the freezing point of collaboration with the Wang Yao survey) was named the National Excellence in Journalism work against SARS; China News Photo Annual Award Gold Medal, the China News Award for the sixteenth award.
Yangtze River flooding
<< decryption process of winning
[Moderator]: He Yanguang name in Chinese news photography almost no one I do not know, for HE teachers are not familiar with online friends can see the decentralization of our text description window. We want to talk about today is the news photography, first of all start from a photograph. attention to current affairs News online friends on the picture will not be unfamiliar, it is this picture won the first prize, whereas before, it also won two other awards, (the people of Photo Press Photo 2005 National Award for Best News, China News Photography Award 2005 Gold Award) for the photo industry has been a lot of evaluation and analysis, then, your own photo of this place where the most satisfied?
[He Yanguang]: I think this picture I am most pleased that I shoot, I expected a few pre- points are achieved, for example, I wanted to take the body to wait for Lien Chan and Hu Jintao when the two move to each other, hand when the hand does not hold together, I was fortunate enough to advance these points are expected realized. < br> [host]: Can you tell us about is how to achieve?
[He Yanguang]: I Lien Chan to Nanjing in the first two days, I went to Nanjing, but I do not have documents, so Lien I took the plane in Nanjing not, I can only watch TV in a hotel inside the live broadcast. The next day, Lien Chan, I did not pay homage to Sun Yat-sen documents, but the good news is Sun Yat-sen is not martial law, I can see that even as a tourist battle line. That so many people, but I also photographed a more satisfactory picture, that is, the people welcomed Lien Chan and his entourage, he waved, greeting, the background behind the Mausoleum. I returned to Beijing, If I wanted to meet with Hu Jintao and Lien Chan, if I can get a press card, I should shoot it well. I can say that the picture for three days in advance how to shoot, because the first to occupy a very favorable terrain . Lien morning speech at Peking University, speaking to an end so I quickly take the car back to the newspaper the newspaper, I told the driver to go to dinner, have to leave after 15 minutes, because the Town line. formal meeting is at 3 o'clock But when I arrived it was 12:30 or so, I want to at the top, as also carry out safety inspection.
Why is it so? you want to ensure that you stand in a favorable terrain. mainly two The meeting, if your position stand out of the way, a person may be photographed positive side after the other person is, and this picture may not be easy to use, and can not succeed. So the location is very important to the occupation. Of course I I does not matter as early as possible to the station to the middle position, I would like to have a choice, because the reporter's location is a few steps, a photo of several ladder, I want to stand on it. Why stand as much as possible to the top ? so making up the relatively clean background, that is, carpets and floor, if the station to the ground on the film, even if this moment is the same, the City Hall in the back door, windows, staff may all enter into the picture, it is not too clean. Of course, in this process, because the location of fine to stand two hours, I took the test again and again. Why should a test shot? I rarely use flash, when I do not want to start with, but then saw no grasp, because the vast majority of 200 photographers are using flash, you do not affect your other flash exposure, so that you can not control. but how much flash? the open to open, or use 1 / 4, 1 / 8, 1 / 16 to capture the light, I have been tested. I press the camera shutter tested 50 times, until 3 o'clock, Comrade Hu Jintao arrived a minute or two before, and then Lien Chan came. chasing with my camera War, of course, there is a risk, why are the risks? we now see Lien Chan is taking the steps, if a small half-step step steps to press the shutter, then the picture is completely failed, so they will soon the moment I took shake down. but not the second photo, Lien side passed.
participate in the selection is very important to Debu winning is not important
[Moderator]: a picture has so many stories I know you wrote an article called Competition then cast a vote. For this picture in the itself tends to focus on war, disaster, etc., which has deep historical meaning, but the performance of the scene seems calmer than winning a good subject. you agree with this statement? how this view you see?
[He Yanguang]: of these comments I have seen online, but the Chinese race, However, having lost in the international photographic competition is what I expected. as many international judges of the past 60 years the two parties is not necessarily so familiar with the background, Lien Chan of Taiwan, we Chinese people are very concerned about Taiwan, the KMT concern, but to get inside view of international news, I think many judges who are the people fighting again and again I am afraid may not know, because these judges are not necessarily politicians, may not be so understanding. This photo is only in Chinese, which in the Chinese world so that we may be feeling. because of the background and everyone lives as foreigners in terms of people not concerned about this, passing by, this might be normal. but it is not particularly concerned about the people to war, disaster. I think this is two questions I think this is quite normal.
[users]: You just said do not care Debu winning, but the fact you got a lot of awards. This year the second time this picture is that you get first prize in the China News Award , and 1 Special Award, 4 times the national good news photography prize, and some other awards, one by one we can not say that, given so many awards, can you give us about the secret of success?
[He Yanguang]: You see all my winning message, you do not see me in a number of photography competitions Mingluosunshan time, indeed. I do photography just when the winning excitement began in the early stages or very excited when the winning stage, how should I say. because into this business, was the judges acknowledged, recognized by society, the mood is understandable. But doing the doing the winning for you but others of a test, a reporter a long time, we should be aware of. Why you should attend award? Because, after all, is part of the judges in the test you. but because the judges point of view, position or other for different reasons, but also Awards can not be said that every time this work was on how to how to award. I have also been many times the judges. and we are the test, is a promotion. can not be said for your evaluation of these tests play a decisive role, but after all, is an evaluation. and we took photographs, our aim is to give the public view, communication to the public, so this evaluation is also indispensable less, but do not take it too seriously. because every award, awards are always limited, always a lot of work, assessment is always on the minority, can not say where to go backward not elected. There is also due to the Sometimes the award of reasons have not withstand scrutiny, we have repeatedly occurred in fake photo still winning. So I would like to participate in the selection is very important to forego the award is not important.
[Moderator]: I know that you are the personnel are clustered to the years, and now my name is image director. our photography department does have a group of journalists over the years quite well. First I begin by thanking the photography department, chief editor's office, newspaper editorial leadership is attention to the picture. attention to image than since I started, before me, this newspaper used the picture with the terms of the current word is more happy, fortunate that inherited this tradition. From this position 85 years after I took over I would like to thank the young people reported a more relaxed environment. because we are engaged in this work, very strong business and which are suitable for doing that, not all suitable for engaging in photography, may be He is a good word journalist, but may not sit in this position is a good photographer. I am fortunate in so many years into our photography department, the newspaper is to respect our leaders and Personnel professional advice, selecting our to the election, we have chosen one after the personnel department visits, to see what other problems. If not, then, to the party to go through. So I for so many years, after I hand tune several people.
an example of the contrary, our editorial manager, Wang Shi, a year he had recommended to me a man who said I had an old colleagues, old friends of the children like to do photography, we thought this to you look okay. I understand the situation was not satisfied, I told the old editor Wang said this man can not, he said no can not. So I recommend people editor I did not want to, this is normal and will not affect me and the relationship between leadership, in turn, from photography to professionalism is respected, and I think this is good news from photography is very important to a number of reasons. The whole environment is very good.
photographer: The camera is your tools
[Moderator]: I heard that when you are very strict selection, and the questions are very difficult to predict elections from the central leadership to the popular TV series of the name, but compared to the professional press photography but relatively few problems, you think of a news photograph of plastic material should be what?
[He Yanguang]: We consider an editor, admission to a reporter, I'm basically out of question. Indeed, as you said , but the problem is not difficult. I have to take the test with some graduate students, graduate students, college students to chat, I asked how they feel about issues they feel difficult. but it looks like all understand that not all the time put pen to paper answer was right, we are all questions from the life of common sense, political sense, social sense to assess. do professional photography on the weight proportion of the very few questions. We then consider a photographer can not be a photographic tool, the camera is your tools, you are a news reporter, you have to have all aspects of the overall quality of journalists. So the students take the exam, these questions do not seem difficult, is to have books on the table, you do not know where to search from. We require the accumulation of normal, when a photographer is very important to the accumulation of normal, I have an idea, a photographer for life if you know to what degree the extent of the photos can be photographed.
[Moderator] : photographers can not just look at his photography skills, the most important lies in the mind, creativity.
[He Yanguang]: Yes, because we consider only the photographer who is not really like photography, we really want to enjoy photography You will consciously put into it. In addition, we also look at writing ability, understanding of problems, foreign languages, and many other aspects.
[Moderator]: Speaking of news photography in my collection of selected information about you when found that many of your articles about news photography to the students by the amount of Zhuantie job, inspirational, life planning, and so the theme of the website or BBS, and you are often invited to speak at colleges, for many like you want to be a good young college students photographer, you can give them some life planning advice you?
[He Yanguang]: hard to say, because college students learn the professional variety, everything. I do not want all the students like When a photographer photography or both, which is impossible. But I think it is very important that you really like this business, and as a news photographer is facing the lens of our people, facing the society, you others, of the society must maintain adequate enthusiasm and concern, not a bad photographer this point when.
[users]: What do you think HE teachers photojournalism university education, how should you think this gates Shanghao Photojournalism Lesson?
[He Yanguang]: Many universities have a journalism department, there are professional photographers, and some schools have done quite well, but some school photography education to make me a little cloud cover fog cover, the problem is too old materials, and the actual binding is not tight. news photography in this course, in general, the ingredients should not be too much technology to learn photography speaks to chemical, physical stresses meaningless, because the students here to study the film can not. Now the digital technology can make a right-thinking people, a day to master, two days to be proficient in the use of, but it is important to his practice, his understanding and knowledge of life, so this course to learn photography, to read the camera is the least important, it is important to your mental, vision and stamina. When a qualified photographer, you need to get used to study the social, interest in other people, to know how to live common sense, compassionate, but also a resilience .
[users]: photographer's equipment should be the most important, can you recommend a suitable photographic equipment, what are your own equipment?
[He Yanguang]: I can remember correctly, the users , I said, speaking on the photographer, the equipment is the most important. I mean is that more important than equipment is your brain, eyesight and physical strength. I just do photography when, like the back lot of equipment, heavy , very tired, but I think I'm in front of others like a photojournalist. did some came to realize that, in fact, every interview is to not take so much equipment. I am now every interview computers, chargers, and other things are put in the room, I only back at the scene of a camera, with only two shots, and even too lazy to wear a photo vest, in order to save energy, you do not know how long the interview would cost, and some lenses you to before taking two steps forward, three steps backwards, scene changes have to play a different lens effects. So, the more simple and practical as possible.
basis of news photography: true, accurate, natural, vivid
[User]: twenty years, many major events in China, you have left an important image. your choice and take the basic standards of what is news
[He Yanguang]: simply, the basic standard can be said are eight words, the normal stresses of life in the shooting, settings are not required?
[He Yanguang]: Some of the photography world counterparts, learned their art in the past, it is a fact. But people like me a lot, and painting missed. photographic artists to paint pictures and may create There are many similarities in places, but after all, is not quite the same. the artist is to a piece of paper from scratch, with the addition in his own emotions, sense of expression. the photographer can see from the eye things, the use of subtraction to remove something unrelated to what they have to show the frame fixed, he uses a subtraction. on the composition, the fine arts of some of the gold mapping method, such as X-shaped, triangular lot of composition way, in our time is photography beginners need to study and learn from them. Once you mature, and all the rules you should not be limited framework. So when the photographer in the composition, how comfortable I feel is how to, how to fresh how to. Of course, everything can not be excessive.
[users]: HE teacher, you also need to photograph the object anyway, Why?
[He Yanguang]: I take photographs, to be photographed object to the principle of non-interference Sometimes, in order to maintain this principle, you may completely fail the interview, take a bad photo. Only in two cases, appropriate intervention can be the subject. One photo, posed for some photographs also useful mode of expression The. One environmental portrait, for example, a writer I want to take pictures, I hope his background as a sub-shelf. because I want a photo, and environmental portraits, pictures of readers is a look at this photo, a look that portrait photos will not be true and false questions raised. In addition, those who can not let the subject for the photographer, news photos are not film stills.
journalism: public opinion is public opinion at the same time
[User]: Yesterday's most beautiful women here with reporters Cao Aiwen users to exchange, choose to save her spot in the press interview given up, how do you see the relationship between responsibility and ethics?
[He Yanguang]: When we recruit journalists have a question, The puzzle is, as a photographer if you encounter someone involved, and under what circumstances you can take pictures, in what circumstances you can not take pictures? talk about is what it means. If someone shot you can save the drowning person, if the scene is you, this time saving is the most important. professional and ethical journalists are always parallel, we are doing, when public opinion, all the time you have to accept the supervision of public opinion.
[User]: He teachers, news photography planning you should pay attention to?
[He Yanguang]: I have been in the media do not understand how to do the plan. perhaps more familiar with TV's editors and reporters of this, I think when the facts are the primary and News the interview is secondary, if arranged in advance a plan, the facts in your desired specifications, which do not comply with the laws of their own press it. in terms of photographers, it is not planning to as much as possible The rush to the scene, there is no site there is no picture, which features the work of news photographers determined.
[users]: Why is a bad film knowing that the behavior of place, a news photographer to be interviewed live at the mercy of still popular?
[He Yanguang]: is the fraud took place, and fraud is not a phenomenon unique to the photography world, it is a very serious social problems. In the news photographers who do believe that truth is theoretically News of life, which no one has objections, but do it often, we see another set, because sometimes editors can be deceptive, the judges also can be deceiving, and named after, is good for their own benefit. So not too much effort fraud can have a good return. So some people it is still very attractive. to change this situation is not only photography, but rather a problem of society as a whole.
[ ,],[media which have been described, for example, one photographer took a peasant family suffering from AIDS, the process from birth to death is very real, very shocked, his international award-winning for granted. I know that many aspiring documentary in silence, the real record of our society and engage in photojournalism and documentary practice have one thing in common, you should sink to the bottom of society, not impetuous, tenacious, unyielding, true to life, so you work to impress others , fishes the social sense.
[users]: I have heard children's reporter took Faye to get 50 million, then as a photographer to become a slave to gossip and money, how do we treat these journalists?
[ ,],[Take 50 million, or 50, are worthy of moral torture.
shoot all the photos that I can understand the pursuit of
[users]: HE teacher how you took the course in news photography? What it touches you?
[He Yanguang]: I was the experience of the Tiananmen incident in 1976, who, two years after the event to be vindicated, and then held a private memorial people photography exhibition, attracting millions of viewers in Beijing, causing a very great social repercussions. This is a very big impact on me one thing, although I also took some pictures, but for the first time recognized the photographs can produce such a huge social force, that from the start this time, I With the new understanding of news photography. because what I experienced, so I was probably deeper experience.
[users]: HE teacher I think you are a special person of integrity, you are shooting If you are experiencing man-made obstructions, how do you?
[He Yanguang]: The best way to take photographs when other people have found before you press the shutter, if you encounter a man-made obstruction depends on the specific circumstances, sometimes not go on fighting, looking for new opportunities, may be a good way. Sometimes it may involve the right people in the portrait or the reputation that you have to respect your subject is.
[users]: You positions have been shooting mine, in the Guangxi interview mine, I walk in the grass every step of the hair is erected, and I remember I went to the hospital when the altar, feeling just as nervous as to the mine site. I think that a mature journalist, is not afraid not without tension, but can in the shortest possible time, to make their own adjustments over, calmed down. such as SARS wards, I can see a lot of doctors and nurses from the more recent patients, and patients who stay longer, this fact you can not touch me!
[users]: He is the teacher what you Keeping warm? you have a passion for it, because I think a lot of the things that did not get the shot. I usually charge way is to study, because a person's experience is limited, knowledge is limited, more knowledge and experience can get from others, That is indirectly obtained. So I'm reading is a way of charging. I read the book more complicated, read the last two months, three novels, is a person, he wrote of the Romance look at how your family is it? When you go to dangerous places, there is no stop You?
[He Yanguang]: 91 East flooding, my mother was dying patient, I still stood by her side, the day her room floods in the broadcast television news, she opened her eyes suddenly asked me a When family members are concerned about, but they know more about the work I was doing news, and not much to block. The only thing I can do is all the stringent requirements by hospital care of yourself, safe for home.
[User]: HE teacher you which books are published? can tell us about it? Where can I buy?
[He Yanguang]: I have not had an album, I feel prepared enough, timing not mature enough to report to the reader the way I was promptly put the pictures in the papers. may be one day out of a collection, but now was not ready.
[users]: if your blog is not frequently updated , I wish I could often read your latest work, and your thoughts.
[He Yanguang]: not updated my blog, this is a friend to help out, and I mainly do not have time, if you do the blog is not frequently updated, I'm really sorry friends. I think two or three months later, I am going to get about, but do not intend on it every day, for a week, two weeks have posted up some new things.
[He Yanguang]: Thank you very much for giving me and the People's surfers the chance, I am a photographer, I never think our work is not appreciated for the Azeri circle should be let in outsiders who do not understand photography, can understand pictures, and that is what we seek. Therefore, it is good or bad a photo can really comment on it's readers. I hope the chance to continue to hear the views of readers. Thank you!
Source: People's Daily Online - Media Channel
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)